US4027880A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tennis tuner
Assignee: Idex Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-09
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A captive ball device or apparatus for practice purposes in sports, particularly the various forms of tennis, comprising: a captive ball; relatively inelastic, high strength, high hardness, medium or average cut-growth rate cords attached to the captive ball; and relatively elastic, lower strength, low hardness, high cut-growth rate cords, the ends of which are attached to the ends of the relatively inelastic, high strength cords, the other ends of the relatively elastic, lower strength cords being adapted to be secured to poles or other vertical supports at a predetermined, yet variable, height above the ground or floor and at a predetermined, yet variable, distance from the captive ball. Alternatively, the relatively inelastic, high strength cords and the relatively elastic, lower strength cords may be replaced by extremely high elastic, very high strength, average or medium hardness, low cut-growth rate cords which extend from one pole or vertical support to the captive ball and then from the captive ball to the other pole or other vertical support.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick B. Hadtke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:55
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/0073; A63B69/0079; A63B69/0084; A63B43/00; A63B43/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes comprising: a captive tennis ball; suspending means attached to and suspending said captive tennis ball, comprising at least one relatively inelastic, high strength cord, capable of being stretched repeatedly only to from about 110% to less than about 350% of its original length without breaking or rupturing and without suffering permanent deformation or permanent set; and relatively elastic, lower strength cords, capable of being stretched repeatedly at least to from about 400% to about 750% of their original lengths without breaking or rupturing or without suffering permenent deformation or permanent set, the ends of said relatively elastic, lower strength cords being attached to the ends of said suspending means comprising at least one relatively inelastic, high strength cord, the other ends of said relatively elastic, lower strength cords being adapted to be secured to supports at a predetermined height above the ground or floor and at a predetermined distance from said captive tennis ball.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes comprising: a captive tennis ball; suspending means attached to and suspending said captive tennis ball, comprising at least one relatively inelastic, high strength cord, capable of being stretched repeatedly only to from about 110% to less than about 350% of its original length without breaking or rupturing and without suffering permanent deformation or permanent set; and relatively elastic, lower strength cords, capable of being stretched repeatedly at least to from about 400% to about 750% of their original lengths without breaking or rupturing or without suffering permenent deformation or permanent set, the ends of said relatively elastic, lower strength cords being attached to the ends of said suspending means comprising at least one relatively inelastic, high strength cord, the other ends of said relatively elastic, lower strength cords being adapted to be secured to supports at a predetermined height above the ground or floor and at a predetermined distance from said captive tennis ball.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one relatively inelastic, high strength cord has tensile strength in the range of from about 3,100 to about 4,000 pounds per square inch and is incapable of being stretched repeatedly to more than about 350% of its original length without breaking or rupturing or without suffering permanent deformation or permanent set.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
A captive ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein said relatively elastic, lower strength cords have tensile strengths in the range of from about 2,000 to about 2,900 pounds per square inch and can be stretched repeatedly at least to about 400% of their original length without breaking or rupturing or without suffering permanent deformation or permanent set and, after removal of the stretching force, will immediately and forcibly return to approximately their original length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A captive ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one additional reltively elastic, lower strength cord is attached to said captive ball, said additional relatively elastic, lower strength cord being adapted to be secured to an additional support.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A captive ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein a plurality of additional relatively elastic, lower strength cords are attached to said captive ball, said plurality of additional relatively elastic, lower strength cords being adapted to be secured to a plurality of additional supports.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein said suspending means comprises only one relatively inelastic, high strength cord.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein said suspending means comprises two relatively inelastic, high strength cords.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein a mounting patch is provided to attach said suspending means to the spherical surface of the captive tennis ball.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A captive tennis ball apparatus for practice purposes as defined in claim 1, wherein said suspending means so suspends said captive tennis ball as to provide an equal length of relatively inelastic, high strength cord on each side of said captive tennis ball.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |