US4027822A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attachment device for a shower unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1995-08-25
Abstract
Abstract A device for introducing liquid additive into water flowing through a feed pipe of a domestic shower, wherein the device has a short length of pipe which is connected in the feed pipe, and is provided with means whereby some of the water flowing through the short pipe is deflected into a mixing chamber, wherein it mixes with the additive, and the mixture is fed back into the short length of pipe to join the main stream of water. The water is deflected into said cavity downstream of where the mixture returns to the interior of the short pipe, so that there is sufficient delay in the return of the water to the mainstream to effect mixing of the additive with the water in said chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 George William Usher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:45
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03C; E03C1/00; E03C1/02; E03C1/04; E03C1/046; B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/24; B05B7/26; B05B7/28; B05B7/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S4/00; Y10S4/903; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/4891
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
An attachment device for a shower unit, said device comprising a casing in which is located a tube having connection means at each end whereby the tube can be connected into the supply path along which water flows to the exit port of the shower, a mixing chamber in the casing, deflection means in the tube lying in the path of flow of water through the tube so as to deflect some of such water into the mixing chamber, at least one aperture in the tube which permits the return of water back to the flow through the inside of the tube means permitting additive to be injected into said mixing chamber to be mixed with water deflected thereinto, said deflection means and aperture or apertures being spaced axially of the tube so that in use water deflected into the chamber circulates back into the flow in the tube before the flow encounters said deflection means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
An attachment device for a shower unit, said device comprising a casing in which is located a tube having connection means at each end whereby the tube can be connected into the supply path along which water flows to the exit port of the shower, a mixing chamber in the casing, deflection means in the tube lying in the path of flow of water through the tube so as to deflect some of such water into the mixing chamber, at least one aperture in the tube which permits the return of water back to the flow through the inside of the tube means permitting additive to be injected into said mixing chamber to be mixed with water deflected thereinto, said deflection means and aperture or apertures being spaced axially of the tube so that in use water deflected into the chamber circulates back into the flow in the tube before the flow encounters said deflection means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An attachment device according to claim 1, wherein the deflection means is defined by indented portions of the tube wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
An attachment device for a shower unit, said device comprising a casing adapted to surround and sealingly engage a length of tube through which water flows to the exit port of the shower, a mixing chamber in the casing, and means permitting additive to be injected into said mixing chamber, the arrangement being that by providing said length of the tube with deflection means and return aperture means so that the water flow through the tube passes the aperture means before it encounters the deflection means, and by connecting the device to said length of tube, water deflected from the flow by the deflection means enters the mixing chamber where it mixes with the additive and re-enters the flow in the tube through said aperture means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
126 words
An attachment device for a shower unit, said device comprising a casing adapted to surround and sealingly engage a length of tube through which water flows to the exit port of the shower, a mixing chamber in the casing, and means permitting additive to be injected into said mixing chamber, the arrangement being that by providing said length of the tube with deflection means and return aperture means so that the water flow through the tube passes the aperture means before it encounters the deflection means, and by connecting the device to said length of tube, water deflected from the flow by the deflection means enters the mixing chamber where it mixes with the additive and re-enters the flow in the tube through said aperture means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An attachment device according to claim 3, wherein the mixing chamber surrounds, or in use surrounds, the tube and is partially defined by the casing and partly by the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
An attachment device according to claim 3, wherein the means permitting additive to be injected into the mixing chamber comprises a passage or passages in the casing and a one-way valve in the or each of the passages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
An attachment device according to claim 5, wherein the or each passage leads to a connector formation, to which a receptacle for a supply of additive may be connected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
An attachment device according to claim 1, wherein the casing has a vent hole leading from the chamber to atmosphere, such hole having a one-way valve allowing air to be drawn into the chamber to prevent the formation of a vacuum therein but prevent leakage of water from the chamber through the hole.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |