US4027401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and structure for curing and/or treating wood
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-06-23
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1995-06-23
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and process for curing and/or treating wood items such as logs and cut lumber. In one form of the invention a baffle is medially interposed in a closed chamber, separating such chamber into positive and negative pressure compartments, such baffle clamping to the lumber to be cured. A vacuum pump applies pressure to one compartment within the vessel and vacuum to the remaining compartment of the vessel, for the purpose of aiding with the withdrawal of resin from the wood. A resin solvent or diluent is introduced at the pressure side for rendering less viscous the resin contained in the lumber, to thereby aid in its travel through and withdrawal from such lumber. The return circuit to the vacuum pump includes a resin collector and also a water-moisture trap. Other fluid additives such as fireproofing and anti-rotting fluid materials may be introduced in the pressure side of the vessel. In a second embodiment, a tree trunk is held vertically in the field at the situs of its cutting and is supplied vacuum and pressure for curing and/or treating such trunk as a log prior to transport. In a third embodiment of the invention centrifugal force is relied upon to aid in the recovery of the resin from lumber or logs being cured.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Fairbanks, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:35
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27K; B27K3/00; B27K3/02; B27K3/08; B27K3/083; B27K3/10; F; F26; F26B; F26B5/00; F26B5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
Apparatus for curing wood, including in combination, structure defining a chamber constructed to receive wood items of possibly varying girth, said structure including a sealable, selectably closable, first access door, a baffle transversely disposed within and secured to said structure, said baffle including manually adjustable, selectively radially expandable and radially contractible clamping means constructed for sealingly clamping peripherally about said wood items whereby to define pressure and vacuum compartments within said chamber on opposite sides of said baffle, said structure also being provided with vacuum and pressure ports on opposite sides of said baffle, gaseous pumping means for applying a gas-pressure differential across said vacuum and pressure ports, and means for collecting recovered wood moistures communicating with said vacuum port.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
Apparatus for curing wood, including in combination, structure defining a chamber constructed to receive wood items of possibly varying girth, said structure including a sealable, selectably closable, first access door, a baffle transversely disposed within and secured to said structure, said baffle including manually adjustable, selectively radially expandable and radially contractible clamping means constructed for sealingly clamping peripherally about said wood items whereby to define pressure and vacuum compartments within said chamber on opposite sides of said baffle, said structure also being provided with vacuum and pressure ports on opposite sides of said baffle, gaseous pumping means for applying a gas-pressure differential across said vacuum and pressure ports, and means for collecting recovered wood moistures communicating with said vacuum port.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said gaseous pumping means comprises a single vacuum pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said baffle includes an elastomeric resilient central portion for engaging said wood item.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for curing wood, including in combination, structure defining a chamber constructed to receive a wood item, said structure including a sealable, selectably closable, first access door, a baffle medially and transversely disposed within and secured to said structure, said baffle including means constructed for sealingly clamping peripherally about said wood item whereby to define pressure and vacuum compartments within said chamber on opposite sides of said baffle, said structure also being provided with vacuum and pressure ports, gaseous pumping means for applying a gas-pressure differential across said vacuum and pressure ports, and means for collecting recovered wood moistures communicating with said vacuum port, and wherein said apparatus includes means for revolving said wood item about a pivot point positioned on the longitudinal axis of and away from said wood item.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
131 words
Apparatus for curing wood, including in combination, structure defining a chamber constructed to receive a wood item, said structure including a sealable, selectably closable, first access door, a baffle medially and transversely disposed within and secured to said structure, said baffle including means constructed for sealingly clamping peripherally about said wood item whereby to define pressure and vacuum compartments within said chamber on opposite sides of said baffle, said structure also being provided with vacuum and pressure ports, gaseous pumping means for applying a gas-pressure differential across said vacuum and pressure ports, and means for collecting recovered wood moistures communicating with said vacuum port, and wherein said apparatus includes means for revolving said wood item about a pivot point positioned on the longitudinal axis of and away from said wood item.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said structure includes a bed means of aligned rollers for supporting a wood item within said chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus includes solvent supply means communicating with said pressure port.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus includes a treatment fluid supply communicating with said pressure port.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus includes a solvent supply and also a dye supply selectably communicating with said pressure port.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apparatus is provided with a venturi-provided liquid vessel teed to and interconnected and communicating with said pressure port.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said structure is provided with a second access door opposed to said first access door, said structure being rectilinear and tubular.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said gaseous pumping means comprises a single vacuum pump coupled to and across said vacuum and pressure ports of said structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
Resin removal apparatus including a negative pressure line, a positive pressure line, and a single vacuum pump operatively interposed therebetween, said negative pressure line being provided with a resin trap, said negative pressure and positive pressure lines each being provided with respective outer end structures constructed for coupling to the opposite ends of an external wood item.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
Resin removal apparatus including a negative pressure line, a positive pressure line, and a single vacuum pump operatively interposed therebetween, said negative pressure line being provided with a resin trap, said negative pressure and positive pressure lines each being provided with respective outer end structures constructed for coupling to the opposite ends of an external wood item.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure of claim 12 wherein said negative pressure line is provided with a liquid-cooled moisture trap.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
62 words
Resin removal and wood treatment structure including, in combination, a single vacuum pump having a positive pressure port and a negative pressure port, respective positive pressure and negative pressure lines coupled to said ports, respectively, said lines each including application end structures, a liquid-additive means cooperatively associated with said positive pressure line, and liquid-removal means cooperatively associated with said negative pressure line.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
Resin removal and wood treatment structure including, in combination, a single vacuum pump having a positive pressure port and a negative pressure port, respective positive pressure and negative pressure lines coupled to said ports, respectively, said lines each including application end structures, a liquid-additive means cooperatively associated with said positive pressure line, and liquid-removal means cooperatively associated with said negative pressure line.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
59 words
A resin-extraction apparatus for the curing of wood including, in combination, a rotatable horizontal support for carrying wood items radially aligned thereon, means for pivotally rotating said support about a central, vertical axis, and means for applying fluid pressure to proximate inner ends of said wood items and for applying negative pressure to opposite ends of said wood items.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
59 words
A resin-extraction apparatus for the curing of wood including, in combination, a rotatable horizontal support for carrying wood items radially aligned thereon, means for pivotally rotating said support about a central, vertical axis, and means for applying fluid pressure to proximate inner ends of said wood items and for applying negative pressure to opposite ends of said wood items.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
Apparatus for curing wood in the field, including, in combination, machine means having radially expandable clamping means for peripherally grasping and holding vertically a cut tree trunk in the field, first means for applying a negative pressure to one end of said tree trunk, and second means for applying positive pressure to the remaining end of said tree trunk, whereby to withdraw moisture from said tree trunk via said first means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
71 words
Apparatus for curing wood in the field, including, in combination, machine means having radially expandable clamping means for peripherally grasping and holding vertically a cut tree trunk in the field, first means for applying a negative pressure to one end of said tree trunk, and second means for applying positive pressure to the remaining end of said tree trunk, whereby to withdraw moisture from said tree trunk via said first means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said second means is disposed above said first means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
Structure according to claim 16 wherein said apparatus includes means essentially impervious to air for wrapping said tree trunk prior to machine grasping thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process for during wood including the steps of: vacuum-pulling a fluid through a provided wood item in the direction of from a small pore cross-section to a large pore cross-section thereof; and collecting said fluid and any wood moistures carried thereby.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
42 words
A process for during wood including the steps of: vacuum-pulling a fluid through a provided wood item in the direction of from a small pore cross-section to a large pore cross-section thereof; and collecting said fluid and any wood moistures carried thereby.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for removing resin from wood, including the steps of: providing a resin solvent; vacuum-pulling said resin solvent through a provided wood item; and collecting said solvent and resin carried thereby.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process for removing resin from wood, including the steps of: providing a resin solvent; vacuum-pulling said resin solvent through a provided wood item; and collecting said solvent and resin carried thereby.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |