US4027266A
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Digital FSK demodulator
Assignee: International Telephone and Telegraph Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-10
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1996-06-10
Abstract
Abstract The demodulator produces an inphase digital reference signal having the form cos A by means of an analog-to-digital converter and a quadrature digital reference signal having the form sin A by means of an N-stage shift register coupled to the converter. An inphase digital FSK signal having the form cos B is provided by a second analog-to-digital converter and a quadrature digital FSK signal having the form sin B is produced by a second N-stage shift register. A first read only memory responsive to the inphase and quadrature digital reference signals and the inphase and quadrature FSK signals produce an inphase code signal and a quadrature code signal for estimating the value of (B - A). A first M-stage shift register delays the inphase code signal and a second M-stage shift register delays the quadrature code signal. A second read only memory responsive to the inphase and quadrature code signals and the delayed inphase and quadrature code signals determine whether the value of (B - A) is increasing or decreasing. Logic gate means coupled to the two outputs of the second read only memory determines whether a first given code is detected more frequently than a second code and vice versa. A low pass filter coupled to the logic gate means averages the difference between the first and second given codes to produce a high voltage for a "mark" and a low voltage for a "space.
Inventors
- 👤 James Monroe Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/10; H04L27/14; H04L27/156; H04L27/1566
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A digital frequency shift keyed (FSK) demodulator comprising: a first source of an analog reference signal; a second source of analog FSK signals; first digital means coupled to said first source to produce an inphase digital representation of said reference signal having the form cos A, where A is an angle, and a quadrature digital representation of said reference signal having the form sin A; second digital means coupled to said second source to produce an inphase digital representation of said FSK signals having the form cos B, where B is an angle, and a quadrature digital representation of said FSK signals having the form sin B; third digital means coupled to said first and second digital means to produce an inphase code signal and a quadrature code signal for estimating the value of (B-A); fourth digital means coupled to said third digital means responsive to said inphase and quadrature code signals to determine whether the value of (B-A) is increasing or decreasing, said fourth digital means having an inphase output and a quadrature output; fifth digital means coupled to said inphase and quadrature outputs to determine whether a first given code is detected more frequently than a second given code and vice versa; and averaging means coupled to said fifth digital means to average the difference between said first and second given codes to produce a high voltage for a mark and a low voltage for a space.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A digital frequency shift keyed (FSK) demodulator comprising: a first source of an analog reference signal; a second source of analog FSK signals; first digital means coupled to said first source to produce an inphase digital representation of said reference signal having the form cos A, where A is an angle, and a quadrature digital representation of said reference signal having the form sin A; second digital means coupled to said second source to produce an inphase digital representation of said FSK signals having the form cos B, where B is an angle, and a quadrature digital representation of said FSK signals having the form sin B; third digital means coupled to said first and second digital means to produce an inphase code signal and a quadrature code signal for estimating the value of (B-A); fourth digital means coupled to said third digital means responsive to said inphase and quadrature code signals to determine whether the value of (B-A) is increasing or decreasing, said fourth digital means having an inphase output and a quadrature output; fifth digital means coupled to said inphase and quadrature outputs to determine whether a first given code is detected more frequently than a second given code and vice versa; and averaging means coupled to said fifth digital means to average the difference between said first and second given codes to produce a high voltage for a mark and a low voltage for a space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said first digital means includes an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said first source to produce said inphase digital reference signal, and a digital delay means coupled to said converter to produce said quadrature digital reference signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A demodulator according to claim 2, wherein said converter is a delta modulator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
A demodulator according to claim 3, wherein said delta modulator includes an amplitude comparator having an output, a minus input and a plus input coupled to said first source, a D-type flip flop coupled to said output of said comparator to provide said inphase digital reference signal, and a low pass filter coupled between 1 output of said flip-flop and said minus input of said comparator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A demodulator according to claim 3, wherein said delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A demodulator according to claim 2, wherein said delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said second digital means includes an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said second source to produce said inphase digital FSK signals, and a digital delay means coupled to said converter to produce said quadrature digital FSK signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A demodulator according to claim 7, wherein said converter is a delta modulator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
A demodulator according to claim 8, wherein said delta modulator includes an amplitude comparator having an output, a minus input and a plus input coupled to said second source, a D-type flip flop coupled to said output of said comparator to provide said inphase digital FSK signals, and a low pass filter coupled between the 1 output of said flip flop and said minus input of said comparator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A demodulator according to claim 8, wherein said delay means in an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A demodulator according to claim 7, wherein said delay means in an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said third digital means includes a read only memory coupled to said first and second digital means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
77 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said fourth digital means includes a first digital delay means coupled to said third digital means to delay said inphase code signal, a second signal digital delay means coupled to said third digital means to delay said quadrature code signal, and a read only memory coupled to said third digital means and said first and second digital delay means to determine whether the value of (B-A) is increasing or decreasing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A demodulator according to claim 13, wherein each of said first and second delay means includes an M-stage shift register, where M is an integer greater than one.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said fifth digital means includes logic gate means coupled to said inphase and said quadrature outputs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A demodulator according to claim 15, wherein said first given code is 0 1, and said second given code if 1 0, said first and second given codes being detected by said logic gate means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said first given code is 0 1, and said second given code is 1 0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said averaging means is a low pass filter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
86 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, wherein said first digital means includes a first analog-to-digital converter coupled to said first source to produce said inphase digital reference signal, and a first digital delay means coupled to said first converter to produce said quadrature digital reference signal; and said second digital means includes a second analog-to-digital converter coupled to said second source to produce said inphase digital FSK signal, and a second digital delay means coupled to said second converter to produce said quadrature digital FSK signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 19, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 20, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
A demodulator according to claim 19, wherein each of said first and second digital means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
32 words
A demodulator according to claim 19, wherein said third digital means includes a first read only memory coupled to said first and second converters and said first and second digital delay means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 23, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 24, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 23, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
93 words
A demodulator according to claim 23, wherein said fourth digital means includes a third digital delay means coupled to said first read only memory to delay said inphase code signal, a fourth digital delay means coupled to said first read only memory to delay said quadrature code signal, and a second read only memory coupled to said first read only memory and said third and fourth digital delay means to determine whether the value of (B-A) is increasing or decreasing, said second read only memory having said inphase output and said quadrature output.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 27, wherein each of said third and fourth digital delay means is an M-stage shift register, where M is an integer greater than one.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 28, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 29, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 27, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 31, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 27, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
36 words
A demodulator according to claim 27, wherein said fifth digital means includes logic gate means coupled to said inphase and quadrature outputs of said second read only memory to detect said first and second given codes.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 34, wherein each of said third and fourth digital delay means is an M-stage shift register, where M is an integer greater than one.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 35, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 36, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 34, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 38, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 34, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-state shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
21 words
A demodulator according to claim 34, wherein said averaging means is a low pass filter coupled to said logic gate means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
28 words
A demodulator according to claim 41, wherein each of said third and fourth digital means is an M-stage shift register, where M is an integer greater than one.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 42, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 43, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
18 words
A demodulator according to claim 41, wherein each of said first and second converters is a delta modulator.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 45, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
29 words
A demodulator according to claim 41, wherein each of said first and second digital delay means is an N-stage shift register, where N is an integer greater than one.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
38 words
A demodulator according to claim 41, further including a third source of a processing rate clock coupled to said first and second converters and said first, second, third and fourth digital delay means for controlling the operation thereof.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
30 words
A demodulator according to claim 1, further including a third source of a processing rate clock coupled to said first, second and fourth digital means for controlling the operation thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3600680A
Cited
US3979685A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-30 | 1980-11-29 | 1981-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-11-29 | 1989-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |