Glass balloons and method for making same

Claim 2

An approximately spherical envelope of glass, containing a lighter-than-air gas, the combined weight of the glass and of the contained gas being less than the weight of the displaced air; a gas-tight seal integral with the envelope, the mass of the gas within the envelope so choosen that the principal stress in the envelope is tension due to the internal gas pressure said pressure having a slightly positive pressure in relation to ambient.

Claim 3

An assembly of several envelopes as in claim 1, comprising a structure that is buoyant in air, the assembly realized by holding the envelopes together either by an adhesive or by a delicate honey-comb like cage.

Claim 4

The process of constructing a glass envelope containing a lighter-than-air gas, the combined weight of the glass and of the contained gas being less than the weight of the displaced air, and employing a mold-free glass blowing sequence in which a lighter-than-air gas is used to expand a hot gas bud and the injection of the gas is regulated said that the volume of the gas is measured to inject approximately 1/3 of the ultimate gas into the envelope, lowering the temperature of the envelope and while lowering the temperature, injecting additional gas into the envelope to maintain a substantially constant pressure, said pressure being slightly above atmospheric.

Claim 5

The process of constructing a glass envelope containing a lighter-than-air gas, the combined weight of the glass and of the contained gas being less than the weight of the displaced air, and employing a mold-free glass blowing sequence in which a lighter-than-air gas is used to expand a hot gas bud and the injection of the gas is regulated said that the volume of the gas is measured to inject approximately 1/3 of the ultimate gas into the envelope, lowering the temperature of the envelope and while lowering the temperature, injecting additional gas into the envelope to maintain a substantially constant pressure, said pressure being slightly above atmospheric.

Claim 6

A process as in claim 3 in which the inlet temperature of the gas at the bud is so high that the thermal energy of the gas is a significant amount of the thermal energy in the hot glass bud being expanded.

Claim 7

A process as in claim 3 in which the glass bud being expanded is integral with a glass tube of suitable length and diameter so the temperature of the glass tube heats the gas to a significant degree as the gas passes through the tube.

Claim 8

A process as in claim 3 in which a set of two nested furnaces are employed, the outer furnace providing a precisely controlled temperature for the expansion of the envelope and the inner furnace providing a precisely controlled temperature to lower the viscosity of the bud so the bud is ready for blowing into the shape and size of the final envelope.

Claim 9

A process as in claim 6 in which the inner furnace is movable so the glass bud is held fixed in place after it is heated and prior to its expansion in the outer furnace.

Claim 10

A process as in claim 3 and the use of a refrigerated chamber or of a cold air blast to reduce the temperature of the envelope and of the gas therein to a precise degree during the seal-off phase.

Claim 11

A process as in claim 3 and the use of a chamber enclosing both the envelope and the seal-off equipment, which chamber is pressurized to be at least 1% above the ambient pressure.