US4026359A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Producing shale oil by flowing hot aqueous fluid along vertically varied paths within leached oil shale
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-02-06
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1996-02-06
Abstract
Abstract In producing shale oil from a relatively permeable leached zone within a subterranean oil shale deposit, hot aqueous fluid is flowed between wells along paths which are vertically varied. An initial flow between near-bottom injection and production locations within the leached zone is varied by steps inclusive of producing fluid from a near-top location and injecting fluid into the initial production location.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip J. Closmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:30
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/28; E21B43/281; E21B43/14; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/2405
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A process for producing oil from a subterranean oil shale deposit which comprises opening at least two wells into a relatively permeable leached zone within a soluble mineral-containing subterranean deposit of oil shale; initially injecting steam into a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one well while producing fluid from a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one other well; when plugging near an initial producing location becomes at least imminent, initiating fluid production substantially vertically above that location; terminating fluid production from the initial production location; injecting hot aqueous fluid into the initial fluid production location in a volume sufficient to at least significantly increase the effective permeability to the fluid being injected; and recovering shale oil from fluid produced from the leached zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A process for producing oil from a subterranean oil shale deposit which comprises opening at least two wells into a relatively permeable leached zone within a soluble mineral-containing subterranean deposit of oil shale; initially injecting steam into a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one well while producing fluid from a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one other well; when plugging near an initial producing location becomes at least imminent, initiating fluid production substantially vertically above that location; terminating fluid production from the initial production location; injecting hot aqueous fluid into the initial fluid production location in a volume sufficient to at least significantly increase the effective permeability to the fluid being injected; and recovering shale oil from fluid produced from the leached zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 in which the wells are equipped to provide separate conduits that open into, respectively, upper and lower portions of the leached zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 in which the permeability of the leached zone is increased by explosive fracturing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 in which the wells employed include at least a plurality of injection wells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 in which the hot aqueous fluid injected into the initial production location is a substantially gas-free liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 in which the flow path between at least a pair of wells is reversed by injecting steam through the well initially employed for fluid production and producing fluid through the well initially employed for steam injection.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-30 | 1980-11-29 | 1981-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-11-29 | 1989-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |