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US4026359A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Producing shale oil by flowing hot aqueous fluid along vertically varied paths within leached oil shale

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1976-02-06
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1996-02-06
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Abstract

Abstract In producing shale oil from a relatively permeable leached zone within a subterranean oil shale deposit, hot aqueous fluid is flowed between wells along paths which are vertically varied. An initial flow between near-bottom injection and production locations within the leached zone is varied by steps inclusive of producing fluid from a near-top location and injecting fluid into the initial production location.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip J. Closmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:30
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/28; E21B43/281; E21B43/14; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/2405

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A process for producing oil from a subterranean oil shale deposit which comprises opening at least two wells into a relatively permeable leached zone within a soluble mineral-containing subterranean deposit of oil shale; initially injecting steam into a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one well while producing fluid from a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one other well; when plugging near an initial producing location becomes at least imminent, initiating fluid production substantially vertically above that location; terminating fluid production from the initial production location; injecting hot aqueous fluid into the initial fluid production location in a volume sufficient to at least significantly increase the effective permeability to the fluid being injected; and recovering shale oil from fluid produced from the leached zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A process for producing oil from a subterranean oil shale deposit which comprises opening at least two wells into a relatively permeable leached zone within a soluble mineral-containing subterranean deposit of oil shale; initially injecting steam into a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one well while producing fluid from a lower portion of the leached zone around at least one other well; when plugging near an initial producing location becomes at least imminent, initiating fluid production substantially vertically above that location; terminating fluid production from the initial production location; injecting hot aqueous fluid into the initial fluid production location in a volume sufficient to at least significantly increase the effective permeability to the fluid being injected; and recovering shale oil from fluid produced from the leached zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 in which the wells are equipped to provide separate conduits that open into, respectively, upper and lower portions of the leached zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 in which the permeability of the leached zone is increased by explosive fracturing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 in which the wells employed include at least a plurality of injection wells.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 in which the hot aqueous fluid injected into the initial production location is a substantially gas-free liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1 in which the flow path between at least a pair of wells is reversed by injecting steam through the well initially employed for fluid production and producing fluid through the well initially employed for steam injection.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2862557A Cited
US3361201A Cited
US3379247A Cited
US3412794A Cited
US3379246A Cited
US3501201A Cited
US3739851A Cited
US3794113A Cited
US3822916A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-30 1980-11-29 1981-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-30 1984-11-29 1985-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-30 1988-11-29 1989-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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