US4024336A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Split bushing control
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-28
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-11-28
Abstract
Abstract A circuit is described for controlling the temperature of a heating element used to heat molten glass in a bushing from which the molten glass is drawn into glass fibers and in which the bushing is divided into two sections. The circuit includes two temperature sensitive elements, such as thermocouples, each of which is connected to a temperature controller. In one embodiment of the invention, the first temperature controller regulates the power supplied by the transformer while the second temperature controller regulates the current to the heating element through a pair of full wave variable impedance devices. In the second embodiment, the transformer maintains a steady level of voltage supply while each temperature controller individually regulates one of two full wave variable impedance devices to regulate the current supplied to each section of the heating element.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas H. Jensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:58
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/20; G05D23/22; G05D23/1927; G05D23/193; G05D23/1932; G05D23/1934; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/0019
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
Apparatus for maintaining a first part and a second part of an electrical heating element at predetermined temperatures, said parts being energized from the secondary winding of a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, comprising first circuit means including a first temperature controller and a first temperature sensitive element, constructed and arranged to regulate said power transformer in response to temperature signals from said first temperature sensitive element, said power transformer secondary winding being electrically connected in parallel with said heating element, circuit means including a second temperature controller, a second temperature sensitive element, and a first and a second full wave variable impedance device, said circuit means being arranged to permit current to flow through said first full wave variable impedance device and said second full wave variable impedance device in response to temperature signals from said second temperature sensitive element, such that sufficient current is supplied to said second part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, circuit means to connect said first full wave variable impedance device and said second full wave variable impedance device to a null point between said first part and said second part of said heating element, said first temperature controller and said second temperature controller, each being set at a predetermined temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
Apparatus for maintaining a first part and a second part of an electrical heating element at predetermined temperatures, said parts being energized from the secondary winding of a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, comprising first circuit means including a first temperature controller and a first temperature sensitive element, constructed and arranged to regulate said power transformer in response to temperature signals from said first temperature sensitive element, said power transformer secondary winding being electrically connected in parallel with said heating element, circuit means including a second temperature controller, a second temperature sensitive element, and a first and a second full wave variable impedance device, said circuit means being arranged to permit current to flow through said first full wave variable impedance device and said second full wave variable impedance device in response to temperature signals from said second temperature sensitive element, such that sufficient current is supplied to said second part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, circuit means to connect said first full wave variable impedance device and said second full wave variable impedance device to a null point between said first part and said second part of said heating element, said first temperature controller and said second temperature controller, each being set at a predetermined temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and said second full wave variable impedances comprise two half wave variable impedance devices.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said half wave variable impedance devices are thyristors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heating element is a bushing for drawing molten glass to fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for maintaining a first part and a second part of an electrical heating element at predetermined temperatures, said parts being energized from the secondary winding of a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, comprising first circuit means including a first temperature controller, a first temperature sensitive element, and a first full wave variable impedance device, arranged to permit current to flow through said first full wave variable impedance device such that sufficient current is supplied to said first part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, second circuit means including a second temperature controller, a second temperature sensitive element, and a second full wave variable impedance device, arranged to permit current to flow through said second full wave variable impedance device such that sufficient current is supplied to said second part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, said power transformer being electrically connected in parallel with said heating element, circuit means to connect said first and said second full wave variable impedance devices at a null point between said first part and said second part of said heating element, said first and said second temperature controllers each being set at a predetermined temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for maintaining a first part and a second part of an electrical heating element at predetermined temperatures, said parts being energized from the secondary winding of a power transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, comprising first circuit means including a first temperature controller, a first temperature sensitive element, and a first full wave variable impedance device, arranged to permit current to flow through said first full wave variable impedance device such that sufficient current is supplied to said first part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, second circuit means including a second temperature controller, a second temperature sensitive element, and a second full wave variable impedance device, arranged to permit current to flow through said second full wave variable impedance device such that sufficient current is supplied to said second part of said heating element to maintain a predetermined temperature therein, said power transformer being electrically connected in parallel with said heating element, circuit means to connect said first and said second full wave variable impedance devices at a null point between said first part and said second part of said heating element, said first and said second temperature controllers each being set at a predetermined temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said first and said second full wave variable impedance devices comprise two half wave variable impedance devices.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said half wave variable impedance devices are thyristors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said heating element is a bushing for drawing molten glass into fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3556753A
Cited
US3912477A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |