Patent US2409287A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4024231A
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US
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Producing alumina having a majority of pore diameters of 35-80A
Assignee: Vista Chemical Co
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Filing: 1974-09-05
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1994-09-05
Abstract
Abstract Alumina having a surface area from about 250 to about 500 m 2 /g, a loose bulk density from about 10 to about 30 lbs/ft 3 , a pore volume (0-10,000 A) from about 0.6 to about 2.5 cc/g and a pore volume (0-1,000 A) of at least 0.6 cc/g wherein 70 to 95 percent of said pore volume (0-1,000 A) consists of pores having a diameter in the range of 35 to 80 A and a method for producing such alumina by the water hydrolysis of aluminum methoxide.
Inventors
- 👤 William C. Ziegenhain
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:48
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/06; B01J20/08; B01J21/00; B01J21/02; B01J21/04; B01J35/00; B01J35/60; C; C01; C01F; C01F7/00; C01F7/02; C01F7/34; C01F7/36; B01J35/61; B01J35/615; B01J35/63; B01J35/635; B01J35/638; B01J35/64; B01J35/647; B01J35/66; B01J35/67; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/10; C01P2006/12; C01P2006/14; C01P2006/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
293 words
In a method for producing alumina having the properties: a surface area from about 250 to about 500 m 2 /g, a loose bulk density from about 10 to about 30 lb/ft 3 , a pore volume of 0-10,000 A from about 0.6 to about 2.5 cc/g and a pore volume from 0-1,000 A of at least 0.6 cc/g, said method consisting essentially of: a. hydrolyzing aluminum alkoxides, wherein the alkoxy groups contain an average of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms each, with water to produce an aqueous alumina slurry and alcohols containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; b. separating said aqueous alumina slurry from said alcohols; c. mixing said aqueous alumina slurry with an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, and tertiary butanol in an amount sufficient to produce said alumina having said properties upon drying; and, d. drying to produce alumina having said properties, the improvement comprising: e. reacting said aluminum alkoxides of (a) wherein the alkoxy groups contain from 4 to 20 carbon atoms each, with a stoichiometric excess of methanol to form aluminum methoxide and alcohols containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; f. separating said aluminum methoxide and said alcohols; g. reacting said aluminum methoxide with a stoichiometric excess of water to form alumina and methanol; h. separating said alumina containing a minor portion of said methanol and water from a major portion of said methanol and water; and thereafter mixing as in step (c) and drying as in step (d) to produce an improved alumina having said properties and a pore volume distribution wherein 70 to 95 percent of said pore volume from 0-1,000 A consists of pores having a diameter in the range of 35-80 A.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
293 words
In a method for producing alumina having the properties: a surface area from about 250 to about 500 m 2 /g, a loose bulk density from about 10 to about 30 lb/ft 3 , a pore volume of 0-10,000 A from about 0.6 to about 2.5 cc/g and a pore volume from 0-1,000 A of at least 0.6 cc/g, said method consisting essentially of: a. hydrolyzing aluminum alkoxides, wherein the alkoxy groups contain an average of from 4 to 20 carbon atoms each, with water to produce an aqueous alumina slurry and alcohols containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; b. separating said aqueous alumina slurry from said alcohols; c. mixing said aqueous alumina slurry with an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, and tertiary butanol in an amount sufficient to produce said alumina having said properties upon drying; and, d. drying to produce alumina having said properties, the improvement comprising: e. reacting said aluminum alkoxides of (a) wherein the alkoxy groups contain from 4 to 20 carbon atoms each, with a stoichiometric excess of methanol to form aluminum methoxide and alcohols containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; f. separating said aluminum methoxide and said alcohols; g. reacting said aluminum methoxide with a stoichiometric excess of water to form alumina and methanol; h. separating said alumina containing a minor portion of said methanol and water from a major portion of said methanol and water; and thereafter mixing as in step (c) and drying as in step (d) to produce an improved alumina having said properties and a pore volume distribution wherein 70 to 95 percent of said pore volume from 0-1,000 A consists of pores having a diameter in the range of 35-80 A.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said improved alumina has a pore volume of 0-1,000 A from about 0.6 to about 1.5 cc/g.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein from 70 to 90 percent of said pore volume from 0-1,000 A consists of pores having a diameter in the range of 35 to 50 A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said methanol of step (e) is present in at least twice the stoichiometric amount required for reaction with said aluminum alkoxides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said reaction of (e) is at a temperature up to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said methanol of (e) is substantially anhydrous.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |