US4023682A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for securing containers to refrigerator shelves
Assignee: NIECE MELVIN L
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Filing: 1975-11-05
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A retaining device for refrigerator shelves, particularly for use in boats, trailers, and other moving vehicles. The device is made of spring wire for the purpose of exerting outward pressure at the lower ends. The lower ends have specially designed double U-shaped clips formed therein, the U-shape being tapered to accommodate variable shelf wire sizes. The clip is also offset from the main wire body so that when force is applied to the main body wire the grip of the clip on the shelf is increased.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin L. Niece
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 13:16
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D25/00; F25D25/02; A; A47; A47B; A47B57/00; A47B57/58; A47B57/581; F25D2325/00; F25D2325/023; F25D2331/00; F25D2331/80; F25D2331/803; F25D2331/805; F25D2331/809
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
An adjustable article retaining device for use with a shelf, said shelf comprising a pair of spaced support rails and a plurality of spaced connecting wires extending perpendicular to said support rails, said adjustable retaining device comprising; a wire rod main body member having clip means at each end thereof for frictional retention and adjustment with the said spaced connecting wires when the device is in use therewith, and said clip means further including means for increasing the retaining friction thereof when the wire rod main body member has lateral force applied thereto by an article to be retained when said article tends to slide along the shelf, said clip means includes two U-shaped clips provided at each end of the main body member and spaced apart a short distance so as to provide the means for increasing the frictional retention force whenever force is applied on the upper portion of the main body member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
An adjustable article retaining device for use with a shelf, said shelf comprising a pair of spaced support rails and a plurality of spaced connecting wires extending perpendicular to said support rails, said adjustable retaining device comprising; a wire rod main body member having clip means at each end thereof for frictional retention and adjustment with the said spaced connecting wires when the device is in use therewith, and said clip means further including means for increasing the retaining friction thereof when the wire rod main body member has lateral force applied thereto by an article to be retained when said article tends to slide along the shelf, said clip means includes two U-shaped clips provided at each end of the main body member and spaced apart a short distance so as to provide the means for increasing the frictional retention force whenever force is applied on the upper portion of the main body member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the two U-shaped clips at each side of the main body member having a slight taper to the U-shape extending from the open portion of the U to the closed portion for the purpose of adapting the device to different size spaced connecting wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the main body member includes spring wire material so that the ends of the main body member will have a spring action thereto to permit easy adjustment of said retaining device along the spaced connecting wires.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
261 words
A device for use with refrigerator type shelves, said shelves being in a refrigerator type cabinet having side walls with oppositely located and horizontally disposed grooves in which the ends of the shelves rest, said shelves having main support rails with horizontally extending connecting wires connected thereto, said horizontal connecting wires normally extending from the front-to-rear of said refrigerator type cabinet, a device formed of a single piece of spring wire for adjustably and frictionally retaining containers of said shelves comprising: a main body member of the spring wire having a horizontal portion with vertical members of approximately the same length extending from each end of the horizontal wire portion so as to provide a spring action between the open unconnected ends of said vertical members, and said open ends of said vertical members each having a clip engaging portion thereon for frictional engagement with the horizontal supporting wires of the refrigerator shelves, and means as part of the clip engaging portions to effect an increase in the overall frictional retaining force thereof when an increase in force is applied to the main body member, and the said means as part of the clip engaging portions at the end of said spaced main body vertical members includes double U-shaped portions formed of the same wire as the main body member and in parallel relation thereto which are spaced a slight distance apart for the purpose of effecting the increase in frictional retention power of said clip engaging portions when force is applied on the upper portion of the main body member.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
261 words
A device for use with refrigerator type shelves, said shelves being in a refrigerator type cabinet having side walls with oppositely located and horizontally disposed grooves in which the ends of the shelves rest, said shelves having main support rails with horizontally extending connecting wires connected thereto, said horizontal connecting wires normally extending from the front-to-rear of said refrigerator type cabinet, a device formed of a single piece of spring wire for adjustably and frictionally retaining containers of said shelves comprising: a main body member of the spring wire having a horizontal portion with vertical members of approximately the same length extending from each end of the horizontal wire portion so as to provide a spring action between the open unconnected ends of said vertical members, and said open ends of said vertical members each having a clip engaging portion thereon for frictional engagement with the horizontal supporting wires of the refrigerator shelves, and means as part of the clip engaging portions to effect an increase in the overall frictional retaining force thereof when an increase in force is applied to the main body member, and the said means as part of the clip engaging portions at the end of said spaced main body vertical members includes double U-shaped portions formed of the same wire as the main body member and in parallel relation thereto which are spaced a slight distance apart for the purpose of effecting the increase in frictional retention power of said clip engaging portions when force is applied on the upper portion of the main body member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The device of claim 4 wherein each of the double U-shaped portions of the clip engaging portions have a slight taper thereto from the outside open portion of the U towards the inner closed portion of said U for permitting the clip engaging portions to accommodate various sizes of shelf connecting wires.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
68 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the double U-shaped portions of the clip engaging portions are so formed on the ends of the vertical main body wires that the closed end of the U's of the respective opposite clip engaging portions extend toward each other so that the lower portions of the main body wires must be squeezed together in order to remove or adjust said retaining devices.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |