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US4022940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of printing a paper to simulate the appearance of a foamed polypropylene sheet and article produced thereby
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-03
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1995-11-03
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an inexpensive, printed paper sheet material which has an appearance closely simulating that of foamed polypropylene. The product is prepared by coating a paper sheet with an overall coating of a pearlescent ink and then overprinting the pearlescent coating with a dilute black ink in a fine mottled pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Arthur Schmelzer
- 👤 Ronald Eugene Wenzel
- 👤 Robert John Weyenberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:29
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/06; B44; B44F; B44F9/00; B44F9/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24934; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/261
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for simulating the appearance of a foamed polypropylene sheet material, comprising applying on the surface of a substantially white printing grade paper having an optical density of less than 0.12 as measured by a reflectance densitometer calibrated on a scale ranging from 0. to 2.0 from dead white to dense black, respectively, an overall coating of a pearlescent ink to form a pearlescent coated surface having an optical density of between about 0.10 and 0.20 and subsequently overprinting between about 30 and 75 percent of said pearlescent surface with an ink of substantially dark hue in a mottled pattern of irregular elements, the individual elements of said pattern varying in size from about 0.2 to about 1.5 mm. in their greatest dimension, the mottled overprint being applied in an amount sufficient to increase the optical density of the overprinted surface by from 0.01 to 0.07 over the optical density of the pearlescent ink coated surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
157 words
A method for simulating the appearance of a foamed polypropylene sheet material, comprising applying on the surface of a substantially white printing grade paper having an optical density of less than 0.12 as measured by a reflectance densitometer calibrated on a scale ranging from 0. to 2.0 from dead white to dense black, respectively, an overall coating of a pearlescent ink to form a pearlescent coated surface having an optical density of between about 0.10 and 0.20 and subsequently overprinting between about 30 and 75 percent of said pearlescent surface with an ink of substantially dark hue in a mottled pattern of irregular elements, the individual elements of said pattern varying in size from about 0.2 to about 1.5 mm. in their greatest dimension, the mottled overprint being applied in an amount sufficient to increase the optical density of the overprinted surface by from 0.01 to 0.07 over the optical density of the pearlescent ink coated surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pearlescent coating is applied on said paper in an amount between about 0.5 and about 4 pounds, solids basis, per ream of 3,000 square feet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the mottle pattern overprint is applied so that the sum of the area covered by the individual elements of the mottle pattern constitutes between 35 and 65 percent of the total surface of the overall pearlescent coated paper sheet material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
158 words
A paper sheet material printed to accurately simulate the appearance of a thin web of foamed polypropylene and comprising: a substantially white printing grade paper having an optical density of less than about 0.12 as measured by a reflectance densitometer calibrated on a scale wherein barium sulfate has an optical density of 0.0 and a dense black surface has an optical density of 2.0, said paper having an overall coating of a pearlescent ink having an optical density of between about 0.1 and 0.2, said pearlescent coating having between about 35 and 75 percent of its surface overprinted in a fine mottle pattern of irregular elements ranging is size from about 0.2 to about 1.5 mm. in their greatest dimension with an ink of substantially dark hue applied in an amount sufficient to increase the optical density of the overprinted sheet by from 0.01 to 0.07 as compared to the optical density of the pearlescent coated paper sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
A paper sheet material printed to accurately simulate the appearance of a thin web of foamed polypropylene and comprising: a substantially white printing grade paper having an optical density of less than about 0.12 as measured by a reflectance densitometer calibrated on a scale wherein barium sulfate has an optical density of 0.0 and a dense black surface has an optical density of 2.0, said paper having an overall coating of a pearlescent ink having an optical density of between about 0.1 and 0.2, said pearlescent coating having between about 35 and 75 percent of its surface overprinted in a fine mottle pattern of irregular elements ranging is size from about 0.2 to about 1.5 mm. in their greatest dimension with an ink of substantially dark hue applied in an amount sufficient to increase the optical density of the overprinted sheet by from 0.01 to 0.07 as compared to the optical density of the pearlescent coated paper sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
A sheet material in accordance with claim 4 wherein said pearlescent coating has an optical density of between about 0.13 and 0.16 and said mottle pattern overprint covers from about 50 to about 65 percent of said pearlescent coating surface and increases the optical density of the overprinted pearlescent coated sheet by an amount between 0.03 and 0.05 as compared to the pearlescent coating surface prior to overprinting.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB315385A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-09 | 1980-11-08 | 1981-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-11-08 | 1989-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |