US4022630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portland cement-making and municipal refuse conversion
Assignee: Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd
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Filing: 1976-02-09
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1996-02-09
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides a method of incinerating municipal refuse by burning it in a pulverized condition in a rotary kiln with added basic mineral matter, especially Portland cement raw materials, at a temperature sufficient to burn off all combustibles. A stony aggregate is obtained, which in a preferred embodiment is clinker, the rotary kiln being part of a cement plant. Conventional fuel may also be used for firing along with the refuse.
Inventors
- 👤 David Watson
- 👤 Peter Hood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:10
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B7/00; C04B7/24; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
The method of making Portland cement clinker of selected final quality while also disposing of municipal refuse, which comprises the steps of: a. providing comminuted municipal refuse to obtain particulate municipal refuse capable of being blown into a kiln in air-borne fashion and which will produce an ash when burned at a temperature in the order of 1800° C; b. preparing a Portland cement raw feed mix capable of accommodating said ash during clinkering into Portland cement to avoid any detriment to said final cement quality; c. introducing said raw feed mix into a conventional rotary cement kiln; d. firing said conventional kiln by blowing in conventional rotary cement kiln fuel and said particulate municipal refuse of step (c) into the kiln along with combustion air; e. controlling the relative proportions of the conventional fuel and the particulate municipal refuse of step (d) to obtain Portland cement clinker without any detriment to final cement quality as defined in step (b); and f. recovering Portland cement clinker of said selected final quality from said kiln.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
The method of making Portland cement clinker of selected final quality while also disposing of municipal refuse, which comprises the steps of: a. providing comminuted municipal refuse to obtain particulate municipal refuse capable of being blown into a kiln in air-borne fashion and which will produce an ash when burned at a temperature in the order of 1800° C; b. preparing a Portland cement raw feed mix capable of accommodating said ash during clinkering into Portland cement to avoid any detriment to said final cement quality; c. introducing said raw feed mix into a conventional rotary cement kiln; d. firing said conventional kiln by blowing in conventional rotary cement kiln fuel and said particulate municipal refuse of step (c) into the kiln along with combustion air; e. controlling the relative proportions of the conventional fuel and the particulate municipal refuse of step (d) to obtain Portland cement clinker without any detriment to final cement quality as defined in step (b); and f. recovering Portland cement clinker of said selected final quality from said kiln.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 in which the refuse fuel feed rate is regulated separately from the conventional fuel feed rate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 in which said refuse fuel comprises up to 60% by weight of the conventional fuel supplied to the process.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3442498A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-09 | 1980-11-08 | 1981-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-11-08 | 1989-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |