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US4022221A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tobacco smoke filter

Assignee: Filtrona Richmond Inc
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Filing: 1975-10-31
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1995-10-31
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Abstract

Abstract Tobacco smoke filters wherein the products have both internal and external cavities, with the external cavities being of a limited nature so as to provide a substantially smooth outer surface for attaching conventional plug wrap without the need for an internal glue line. The external cavities comprise from about 5 to no more than 50 percent of the total outer surface of the inner filter member, preferably between about 20 to 30 percent. This enables the inner filter member to provide substantially uniform support to the overwrap. The outer cavities may be in the form of elongated, discrete, grooves, a knurled-like pattern or a continuous helical groove. The resultant filter has high filtration and correspondingly low pressure drop characteristics, with the technique of manufacture being such as to permit higher production speeds than with the prior art, resulting in lower manufacturing costs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard M. Berger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:46
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24D; A24D3/00; A24D3/02; A24D3/0275; A24D3/0283

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 402 words
A smoke filter means including a filter element comprising: a. an axially elongated, hollow, outer member; b. an axially elongated inner member disposed within said outer member; c. said outer member including an inner surface and having spaced end portions; d. said inner member comprising a filtering material and including an outer surface and having spaced end portions; e. integral circumferentially continuous peripheral portions of said outer surface of said inner member being juxtaposed to portions of said inner surface of said outer member at at least one end portion of said inner and outer members to at least substantially preclude axial passage of smoke across the area therebetween; f. limited portions of the remaining outer surface of said inner member, excluding said peripheral portions, being spaced from said inner surface of said outer member to define outer cavity means therebetween which offer less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member and said inner surface of said outer member are juxtaposed; g. a major portion of the total outer surface of said inner member, including said peripheral portions, being juxtaposed to said inner surface of said outer member to provide substantially uniform support to said outer member by said inner member throughout its length; h. integral first portions of said inner member extending transversely substantially completely across said inner member in the form of an uncrimped plug of filtering material offering substantially the same resistance to passage of smoke as other portions of the filtering material of said inner member and defining a tortuous path for smoke therethrough; i. integral second portions of said inner member axially spaced from said first portions, defining an area extending across the interior of said inner member which offers less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member and said inner surface of said outer member are juxtaposed; j. integral additional portions of said inner member between said first and second portions defining inner cavity means offering less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member are juxtaposed to said inner surface of said outer member; k. whereby smoke passing through said filter element must travel through both said cavity means and through said filtering material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 402 words
A smoke filter means including a filter element comprising: a. an axially elongated, hollow, outer member; b. an axially elongated inner member disposed within said outer member; c. said outer member including an inner surface and having spaced end portions; d. said inner member comprising a filtering material and including an outer surface and having spaced end portions; e. integral circumferentially continuous peripheral portions of said outer surface of said inner member being juxtaposed to portions of said inner surface of said outer member at at least one end portion of said inner and outer members to at least substantially preclude axial passage of smoke across the area therebetween; f. limited portions of the remaining outer surface of said inner member, excluding said peripheral portions, being spaced from said inner surface of said outer member to define outer cavity means therebetween which offer less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member and said inner surface of said outer member are juxtaposed; g. a major portion of the total outer surface of said inner member, including said peripheral portions, being juxtaposed to said inner surface of said outer member to provide substantially uniform support to said outer member by said inner member throughout its length; h. integral first portions of said inner member extending transversely substantially completely across said inner member in the form of an uncrimped plug of filtering material offering substantially the same resistance to passage of smoke as other portions of the filtering material of said inner member and defining a tortuous path for smoke therethrough; i. integral second portions of said inner member axially spaced from said first portions, defining an area extending across the interior of said inner member which offers less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member and said inner surface of said outer member are juxtaposed; j. integral additional portions of said inner member between said first and second portions defining inner cavity means offering less resistance to passage of smoke than said filtering material and said areas at which said outer surface of said inner member are juxtaposed to said inner surface of said outer member; k. whereby smoke passing through said filter element must travel through both said cavity means and through said filtering material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A cigarette comprising, in combination, a tobacco rod and a filter means secured in end-to-end relationship to one end of said tobacco rod, said filter means including a filter element as defined in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A cigarette according to claim 2 wherein said filter means is disposed such that said first portions of said inner member are closer to said tobacco rod than said second portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A cigarette according to claim 2 wherein said filter means is disposed such that said second portions of said inner member are closer to said tobacco rod than said first portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A filter rod comprising a multiplicity of filter elements as defined in claim 1 integrally connected together with first portions of alternating filter elements in said rod juxtaposed to each other and second portions of alternating filter elements in said rod juxtaposed to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said filtering material of said inner member comprises cellulose acetate tow.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said filtering material of said inner member comprises crimped filamentary tow members bonded together at their contact points to form a smoke-permeable body defining a tortuous path for passage of smoke, and a surrounding layer of smoke-permeable plug wrap, said outer member comprising a portion of a tipping overwrap used for connecting said filter means to a tobacco rod.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said limited portions of said remaining outer surface of said inner member which define said outer cavity means comprises about 5 to no more than 50 percent of the total outer surface of said inner member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A filter means according to claim 8 wherein said limited portions comprise between about 20 and 30 percent of the total outer surface of said inner member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said outer cavity means comprises a plurality of axially extending, circumferentially spaced, individual outer cavities.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A filter means according to claim 10 wherein each of said outer cavities terminates in spaced relationship to both ends of said inner member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said outer cavity means comprises a plurality of interconnecting axially and circumferentially extending outer cavities defining a knurled-like outer surface over a major portion of said inner member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
A filter means according to claim 12 wherein said knurled-like portion of said outer surface of said inner member terminates in spaced relationship to both ends of said inner member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A filter means according to claim 1 wherein said outer cavity means comprises a continuous helical groove.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A filter means according to claim 14 wherein the ends of said helical groove terminate in spaced relationship to said ends of said inner members.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3336928A Cited
US3533416A Cited
US3805801A Cited
US3768489A Cited
US3888160A Cited
GB1341077A Cited
US3752165A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-09 1980-11-08 1981-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-09 1984-11-08 1985-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-09 1988-11-08 1989-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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