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US4022211A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wetness indicator for absorbent pads

Assignee: Kimberly Clark Corp
•
Filing: 1975-10-08
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1995-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract A wetness indicator for an absorbent pad assembly in which the pads have light-transmitting backing sheets. The indicator comprises a water-dispersible or water-soluble coloring agent affixed to a carrier means adjacent the absorbent pad and of sufficient intensity to be readily visible through the backing sheet when the pad is dry but which after being wetted by aqueous body fluids becomes substantially invisible. The coloring agent may be used by itself or with a suitable binder. It may also be used alone or in combination with a permanent color pattern or design which latter remains visible after wetting.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terry K. Timmons
  • 👤 Dan D. Endres

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/42; A61F13/84; A61F2013/8497

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
An improved wetness indicating means in combination with an absorbent assembly in which said assembly is comprised of an absorbent pad and a light-transmitting fluid-impervious backing sheet in association with said pad, said indicating means comprising a water-dispersible coloring agent temporarily affixed to one surface of a carrier means disposed in association with, but separate from, said pad at the interface of said pad and said backing sheet, said pad being free of said coloring agent and said coloring agent being of sufficient intensity to be visible through said backing sheet when said agent is in dry condition, said coloring agent being present in an amount such that when said agent is contacted with aqueous fluid in areas where said pad becomes wetted out due to absorption of said fluid in said pad areas during use, that portion of said agent which is contacted by said fluid in said wetted out pad areas disperses in said fluid and is transported by said fluid away from said carrier means into said wetted out pad areas whereby the dispersed portion of said coloring agent is no longer visible through said backing sheet, the degree and area of the visual disappearance of said agent indicating the degree and area of wetness in said pad.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
An improved wetness indicating means in combination with an absorbent assembly in which said assembly is comprised of an absorbent pad and a light-transmitting fluid-impervious backing sheet in association with said pad, said indicating means comprising a water-dispersible coloring agent temporarily affixed to one surface of a carrier means disposed in association with, but separate from, said pad at the interface of said pad and said backing sheet, said pad being free of said coloring agent and said coloring agent being of sufficient intensity to be visible through said backing sheet when said agent is in dry condition, said coloring agent being present in an amount such that when said agent is contacted with aqueous fluid in areas where said pad becomes wetted out due to absorption of said fluid in said pad areas during use, that portion of said agent which is contacted by said fluid in said wetted out pad areas disperses in said fluid and is transported by said fluid away from said carrier means into said wetted out pad areas whereby the dispersed portion of said coloring agent is no longer visible through said backing sheet, the degree and area of the visual disappearance of said agent indicating the degree and area of wetness in said pad.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 1 wherein said coloring agent is temporarily affixed to said carrier means by a water-dispersible binder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 2 wherein said water-dispersible binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 3 wherein said carrier means also has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 2 wherein said carrier means also has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 1 wherein said carrier means is said backing sheet and said coloring agent is applied to the side of said backing sheet facing said pad.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 6 wherein said coloring agent is temporarily affixed to said backing sheet by a water-dispersible binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 7 wherein said water-dispersible binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 8 wherein said backing sheet also has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 7 wherein said backing sheet also has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 6 wherein the side of said backing sheet has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 1 wherein said carrier means is a thin absorbent sheet, and said coloring agent is applied to the side of said thin absorbent sheet facing said backing sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 12 wherein said coloring agent is temporarily affixed to said thin absorbent sheet by a water-dispersible binder.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 13 wherein said water-dispersible binder is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 14 wherein said thin absorbent sheet also has a permanent color pattern affixed thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 6 wherein said thin absorbent sheet has also affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 12 wherein a permanent color pattern is also applied to the side of said thin absorbent sheet facing said backing sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 1 wherein said carrier means also has affixed thereon a permanent color pattern.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The wetness indicating means of claim 18 wherein said permanent color pattern is of a different color than said coloring agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2249867A Cited
US3675654A Cited
US3702610A Cited
US3759261A Cited
US3844718A Cited
US3952746A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-05-09 1980-11-08 1981-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-05-09 1984-11-08 1985-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-05-09 1988-11-08 1989-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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