US4021949A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Illuminated sign system
Assignee: American Sign and Advertising Services Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-07
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Granted: 1977-05-10
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Expires: 1996-04-07
Abstract
Abstract The sign includes a generally rectangular, pan-shaped opaque back, with its concavity presented forwards a generally rectangular, pan-shaped translucent front, frame or shell with its concavity presented rearwards, and means for fastening the back to the shell. The forward part of the shell is provided with at least one generally rectangular port bordered on at least two opposing sides with a ledge. Preferably lighting means is mounted on the back and any of several translucent sign faces are mounted across the ledges to span the port. Typical sign faces are: a translucent clock face with a clock mechanism behind and hands in front and a covering crystal that is transparent; a sandwiching of a translucent light diffuser, a color transparency and a clear cover; a translucent panel with rows of parallel grooves for removably mounting the characters for changeable messages; and translucent panels with messages or other advertising applied directly thereto. A variation is disclosed wherein the sign includes a stored supply of products which are both advertised thereby and dispensed therefrom. In some embodiments, the shell includes two such ports, with sign faces of either like type or two different types. The principal sign port is preferably tilted from parallelism with the rear of the back.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald H. Niehaus
- 👤 Nick J. Schwab
- 👤 Patrick J. Seggerson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 02:06
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F7/00; G09F7/02; G09F7/06; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/06; G09F13/08; G09F13/10; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0454
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
449 words
A sign, comprising: a. a pan-shaped back, having a rear wall and sidewall means peripherally joined to the rear wall, the sidewall means extending generally forwardly, thereby providing the back with a concavity which opens forwardly; b. a pan-shaped front, having a front wall and sidewall means peripherally joined to the front wall, the sidewall means extending generally rearwardly, thereby providing the front with a concavity which opens rearwardly; P1 c. the sidewall means of the back terminating distally of the back wall in a perimetrical rim; d. the sidewall means of the front terminating distally of the front wall in perimetrical edge means; e. said back and front being disposed in adjacency with the perimetrical rim of the back being adjacent and in registry with the perimetrical edge means of the front; f. securement means on the back and front maintaining said adjacency and registry; g. means defining a relatively large aperture through said front wall of said front, said aperture being spaced from said sidewall means of said front, perimetrically of said aperture by said front wall, so that said front wall and the sidewall means of said front do border and frame said aperture; h. said front wall, immediately adjacent where said front wall borders said aperture, including generally L-shaped ledge means including a first portion which extends rearwardly, and a second portion which extends inwardly, so that the L-shaped ledge means provides a recess, through which said aperture opens; i. a sign face panel having an outer peripheral edge portion, said sign face panel being received in said recess, spanning said aperture and having said outer peripheral edge portion supported upon said L-shaped ledge means; the pan-shaped back, the pan-shaped front, the aperture and the sign face panel all being generally rectangular, so that said aperture has two sets of opposed sides; said L-shaped ledge means being provided on both of the opposed sides of at least one of said two sets of opposed sides of said aperture; f. a plurality of outwardly projecting tabs on said sign face panel extending from spaced sites along the peripheral edge portion thereof; k. means defining correspondingly spaced slots in the rearwardly extending first portion of the L-shaped ledge means; said tabs being removably received in the slots to removably secure the sign face panel across the aperture; l. an electric lamp; m. means mounting the electric lamp on the pan-shaped back in said concavity thereof; and said sign face panel including at least a portion capable of transmitting light, whereby said electric lamp, when lit, back-lights the sign face panel, and whereby said lamp may be serviced through said aperture upon removal of said sign face panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
449 words
A sign, comprising: a. a pan-shaped back, having a rear wall and sidewall means peripherally joined to the rear wall, the sidewall means extending generally forwardly, thereby providing the back with a concavity which opens forwardly; b. a pan-shaped front, having a front wall and sidewall means peripherally joined to the front wall, the sidewall means extending generally rearwardly, thereby providing the front with a concavity which opens rearwardly; P1 c. the sidewall means of the back terminating distally of the back wall in a perimetrical rim; d. the sidewall means of the front terminating distally of the front wall in perimetrical edge means; e. said back and front being disposed in adjacency with the perimetrical rim of the back being adjacent and in registry with the perimetrical edge means of the front; f. securement means on the back and front maintaining said adjacency and registry; g. means defining a relatively large aperture through said front wall of said front, said aperture being spaced from said sidewall means of said front, perimetrically of said aperture by said front wall, so that said front wall and the sidewall means of said front do border and frame said aperture; h. said front wall, immediately adjacent where said front wall borders said aperture, including generally L-shaped ledge means including a first portion which extends rearwardly, and a second portion which extends inwardly, so that the L-shaped ledge means provides a recess, through which said aperture opens; i. a sign face panel having an outer peripheral edge portion, said sign face panel being received in said recess, spanning said aperture and having said outer peripheral edge portion supported upon said L-shaped ledge means; the pan-shaped back, the pan-shaped front, the aperture and the sign face panel all being generally rectangular, so that said aperture has two sets of opposed sides; said L-shaped ledge means being provided on both of the opposed sides of at least one of said two sets of opposed sides of said aperture; f. a plurality of outwardly projecting tabs on said sign face panel extending from spaced sites along the peripheral edge portion thereof; k. means defining correspondingly spaced slots in the rearwardly extending first portion of the L-shaped ledge means; said tabs being removably received in the slots to removably secure the sign face panel across the aperture; l. an electric lamp; m. means mounting the electric lamp on the pan-shaped back in said concavity thereof; and said sign face panel including at least a portion capable of transmitting light, whereby said electric lamp, when lit, back-lights the sign face panel, and whereby said lamp may be serviced through said aperture upon removal of said sign face panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: said sign face panel is constituted by a clock face or translucent material; and said sign further includes: means defining a small opening through the clock face; a clock mechanism mounted behind the clock face and having a shaft means projecting forwardly through said small opening in the clock face; and a set of clock hands mounted on said shaft means in front of the clock face.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: the sign face panel includes: means defining a plurality of vertically spaced, forwardly opening, horizontally extending grooves therein; and said sign further includes; a plurality of character elements, each including: a character plate in the shape of a character of indicia, and at least one tab projecting rearwardly from each character plate, these tabs being removably inserted in respective of said grooves to provide changeable lines of indicia on the sign face panel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: the sign face panel includes: a diffuser plate of translucent material and, superimposed thereupon, an indicia-bearing sheet of film transparency, whereby said film transparency is illuminated from behind via said diffuser plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: the pan-shaped front is made of translucent material so that when said lamp is lit, said pan-shaped front is illuminated from behind.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The sign of claim 5, wherein: said sidewall means of said pan-shaped front, besides extending generally rearwardly also diverges slightly so that said sidewall means, when illuminated from behind, is largely visible over its full depth from directly in front of said sign.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
The sign of claim 6, further including: hanger means secured on the rear side of said rear wall of said pan-shaped back, a wall hanger for securement on a wall, said wall hanger extending horizontally a greater extent than said sign; said hanger means on said pan-shaped back being hooked upon said wall hanger, and whereby additional signs like said sign may be supported from said wall hanger beside said sign, yet have the illuminated sidewall means of each remain largely visible over the full depth thereof from directly in front thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The sign of claim 1 wherein: said securement means removably securing the sign face panel to the pan-shaped front is constituted by hinging means; and said sign further includes: receptacle means between said pan-shaped front and said pan-shaped back, accessible from outside said sign by: pivoting the sign face panel about said hinging means; said receptacle means being configured to accept and support a supply of articles, whereby articles may be stored within and dispersed from said sign.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: said securement means comprise screws passing through said rim of said back and into said front.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
The sign of claim 9, wherein: the pan-shaped back is an injection molded integral member; the pan-shaped front is an injection molded integral member, having means defining protuberant nubs at spaced locations on the inner side of said sidewall means of said pan-shaped front; and said screws which pass into said front pass into said nubs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein: said ledge means, and thus said aperture, is slightly tipped with respect to the imaginary plane of said rear wall of said pan-shaped back, so that said sign face panel is presented towards a viewer directly in front of the sign at an angle slightly different from normality.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
The sign of claim 1, further including: means defining a second, smaller aperture through said front wall of said front, this second aperture being laterally spaced fron the first-described aperture on said front wall of said front, so that some of said front is visible between the first-described aperture and said second aperture, said second aperture being spaced from said sidewall means of said front, perimetrically of said second aperture by said front wall, so that said front wall and the sidewall means of said front do border and frame said second aperture; and a second sign face panel having an outer peripheral edge portion, said second sign face panel spanning said second aperture and having said outer peripheral edge portion thereof being secured to said front wall.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
The sign of claim 12, wherein: said front wall, immediately adjacent where said front wall borders said second aperture, including second generally L-shaped ledge means including a first portion which extends rearwardly, and a second portion which extends inwardly, so that the second L-shaped ledge means provides a second recess, through which said second aperture opens; said second sign face panel being received in said recess and having said outer peripheral edge portion supported upon said second L-shaped ledge means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
81 words
The sign of claim 13, wherein: the second sign face panel includes: means defining a plurality of vertically spaced, forwardly opening, horizontally extending grooves therein; and said sign further includes: a plurality of character elements, each including: a character plate in the shape of a character of indicia, and at least one tab projecting rearwardly from each character plate, these tabs being removably inserted in respective of said grooves to provide changeable lines of indicia on the second sign face panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The sign of claim 13, wherein: the second sign face panel includes: a diffuser plate of translucent material and, superimposed thereupon, an indicia-bearing sheet of film transparency, whereby said film transparency is illuminated from behind via said diffuser plate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sign of claim 13, wherein: the pan-shaped front is made of translucent material so that when said lamp is lit, said pan-shaped front is illuminated from behind.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The sign of claim 16, wherein: said sidewall means of said pan-shaped front, besides extending generally rearwardly also diverges slightly so that said sidewall means, when illuminated from behind, is largely visible over its full depth from directly in front of said sign.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
91 words
The sign of claim 17, wherein: hanger means secured on the rear side of said rear wall of said pan-shaped back, and a wall hanger for securement on a wall, said wall hanger extending horizontally a greater extent than said sign; said hanger means on said pan-shaped back being hooked upon said wall hanger, whereby additional signs like said sign may be supported from said wall hanger beside said sign, yet have the illuminated sidewall means of each remain largely visible over the full depth thereof from directly in front thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-09 | 1980-11-08 | 1981-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-09 | 1984-11-08 | 1985-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-11-08 | 1989-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |