US4021613A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio information modifying apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-06-09
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1995-06-09
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus which modifies sound by introducing selected levels of clipping, sustaining, tone generation, echo effects, phasing effects, and suppression of low and high frequency signals to the input to a conventional audio amplifier thereby producing pleasing and interesting sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Clive Kennedy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:47
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
An audio information modifier comprising first audio input terminals connected to a series circuit of first distortion means connecting to a second distortion means connected to a third distortion means connected to a fourth distortion means connected to a first input of a fifth distortion means, second audio input terminals connected to the second input terminals of said fifth distortion means, said fifth distortion means comprised of output terminals adapted to provide modified audio information voltages compatible with the input voltage levels required to drive a conventional linear audio amplifier without further distortion by said audio amplifier, said first, second, third and fourth distortion means each adapted with independent manual control elements operable to select desired magnitudes of voltage distortion affecting audio information introduced to said first audio input terminals, said fifth distortion means adapted with independent manual control elements operable to select desired magnitudes of voltage distortion affecting audio information present at said first and second input terminals of said fifth distortion means, said first distortion means comprised of amplitude clipping means and a positive voltage feedback path connected between the output and input of said amplitude clipping means, said second distortion means comprised of a local oscillator and a ring modulator circuit producing voltages which are sideband information in the form of sum and difference frequencies added to the signal distortion means, said third distortion means comprised of a memory storage echo device adapted to speedily retrieve signal information thus stored variably delayed in time and increasingly attenuated in amplitude with each cycle of retrieval, said fourth distortion means comprised of a negative feedback circuit connected from output to input of said fourth distortion means, having gradual cyclic variations in the amplitude of feedback, said fifth distortion means comprised of frequency selective attenuating circuitry suppressing the audio signals passing through said fifth distortion means utilizing high and low frequency attenuating filters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
An audio information modifier comprising first audio input terminals connected to a series circuit of first distortion means connecting to a second distortion means connected to a third distortion means connected to a fourth distortion means connected to a first input of a fifth distortion means, second audio input terminals connected to the second input terminals of said fifth distortion means, said fifth distortion means comprised of output terminals adapted to provide modified audio information voltages compatible with the input voltage levels required to drive a conventional linear audio amplifier without further distortion by said audio amplifier, said first, second, third and fourth distortion means each adapted with independent manual control elements operable to select desired magnitudes of voltage distortion affecting audio information introduced to said first audio input terminals, said fifth distortion means adapted with independent manual control elements operable to select desired magnitudes of voltage distortion affecting audio information present at said first and second input terminals of said fifth distortion means, said first distortion means comprised of amplitude clipping means and a positive voltage feedback path connected between the output and input of said amplitude clipping means, said second distortion means comprised of a local oscillator and a ring modulator circuit producing voltages which are sideband information in the form of sum and difference frequencies added to the signal distortion means, said third distortion means comprised of a memory storage echo device adapted to speedily retrieve signal information thus stored variably delayed in time and increasingly attenuated in amplitude with each cycle of retrieval, said fourth distortion means comprised of a negative feedback circuit connected from output to input of said fourth distortion means, having gradual cyclic variations in the amplitude of feedback, said fifth distortion means comprised of frequency selective attenuating circuitry suppressing the audio signals passing through said fifth distortion means utilizing high and low frequency attenuating filters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The audio information modifier of claim 1 further comprising a manual selective control affecting the magnitude of the signal, passing through said fifth distortion means, emanating from said first and second input terminals of said fifth distortion means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
The audio information modifier of claim 1 further comprising a voltage dividing circuit variably manually attenuating the amplitude of audio information appearing at said fifth distortion means output terminals, controlling the input signals introduced at said first and second input terminals of said fifth distortion means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The audio information modifier apparatus of claim 1 contained within a unitary container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The audio information modifier of claim 1 further comprising individually foot operated switches manually selectively eliminating the introduced distortion of said first, second, third and fourth distortion means permitting audio information to undistortedly pass through said first, second, third and fourth distortion means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The audio information modifier of claim 1, further comprising manual controls affecting the audio signal introduced at said second input terminals of said fifth distortion means by modifying the amplitude and linearity of frequency response.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The audio information modifier of claim 1 further comprising means to add together audio voltages present at said first and second input terminals within said fifth distortion means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |