US4021331A
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Organic compound conversion by zeolite ZSM-20 catalysts
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1976-05-25
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1996-05-25
Abstract
Abstract Catalytic conversion of organic compounds in the presence of a crystalline zeolite, designated ZSM-20, is provided. Zeolite ZSM-20 has a composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the anhydrous state as follows:
Inventors
- 👤 Julius Ciric
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:52
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B39/00; C01B39/02; C01B39/20; C01B39/205; B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/08; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/02; C10G11/04; C10G11/05; C10G47/00; C10G47/02; C10G47/10; C10G47/12; C10G47/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A process for effecting catalytic conversion of an organic compound charge which comprises contacting said charge over catalytic conversion conditions with a catalyst comprising a synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the anhydrous state as follows: (0.3-0.6)R.sub.2 O: (0.4-0.7)M.sub.2 O: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (x)SiO.sub.2 wherein R is a tetraethylammonium cation, M is an alkali metal cation and x is at least 7, and having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which shows the significant lines set forth in Table 1 of the specification or the thermally treated product thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A process for effecting catalytic conversion of an organic compound charge which comprises contacting said charge over catalytic conversion conditions with a catalyst comprising a synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the anhydrous state as follows: (0.3-0.6)R.sub.2 O: (0.4-0.7)M.sub.2 O: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (x)SiO.sub.2 wherein R is a tetraethylammonium cation, M is an alkali metal cation and x is at least 7, and having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which shows the significant lines set forth in Table 1 of the specification or the thermally treated product thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalyst has a composition in terms of mole ratios of oxides in the anhydrous state as follows: (0.3-0.6)R.sub.2 O: (0.4-0.7)M.sub.2 O: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 : (7-10)SiO.sub.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 1 wherein M is sodium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 2 wherein M is sodium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalyst has its original cations replaced, at least in part, by ion exchange with a cation or a mixture of cations selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydrogen precursors, rare earth metals, aluminum, and metals from Groups IIA, IIIA, IVA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VIB, and VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said catalyst has its original cations replaced, at least in part, by ion exchange with hydrogen or hydrogen precursor cations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said catalyst has its original cations replaced, at least in part, by ion exchange with rare earth metal cations.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalytic conversion is conducted in a flow apparatus and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 100° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 10,000 psig, a hydrogen/organic compound ratio of from 0 to about 20,000 scf/bbl and a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.1 hr - 1 to about 50 hr - 1 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalytic conversion is conducted in a batch apparatus and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 100° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 10,000 psig, a hydrogen/organic compound ratio of from 0 to about 20,000 scf/bbl and a contact time of from about 0.01 hour to about 48 hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said organic compound is a hydrocarbon compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said organic compound is a hydrocarbon compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said conversion is olefin polymerization and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 100° F. to about 800° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 4,000 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 50 scf/bbl to about 10,000 scf/bbl and a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.1 hr - 1 to about 50 hr - 1 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said conversion is olefin polymerization and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 100° F. to about 800° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 4,000 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 50 scf/bbl to about 10,000 scf/bbl and a contact time of from about 0.1 hour to about 48 hours.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said conversion is aromatization and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 600° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about 50 psig to about 10,000 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 50 scf/bbl to about 10,000 scf/bbl and a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.1 hr - 1 to about 10 hr - 1 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said conversion is aromatization and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 600° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about 50 psig to about 10,000 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 50 scf/bbl to about 10,000 scf/bbl and a contact time of from about 0.1 hour to about 48 hours.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said conversion is cracking and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 700° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 200 psig and a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.5 hr - 1 to about 50 hr - 1 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said conversion is cracking and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 700° F. to about 1,200° F., a pressure of from about atmospheric to about 200 psig and a contact time of from about 0.01 hour to about 24 hours.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
69 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said conversion is hydrocracking and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 400° F. to about 1,000° F., a pressure of from about 500 psig to about 3,500 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 1,000 scf/bbl to about 20,000 scf/bbl and a liquid hourly space velocity of from about 0.1 hr - 1 to about 10 hr - 1 .
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
62 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said conversion is hydrocracking and said conversion conditions include a temperature of from about 400° F. to about 1,000° F., a pressure of from about 500 psig to about 3,500 psig, a hydrogen/hydrocarbon ratio of from about 1,000 scf/bbl to about 20,000 scf/bbl and a contact time of from about 0.1 hour to about 10 hours.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |