US4020990A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spray gun
Assignee: Humbrol Ltd
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Filing: 1976-01-19
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1996-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A spray gun or air brush comprising a spray head which carries a liquid spray nozzle or jet fed by a tube depending therefrom into a liquid reservoir, an air jet positioned adjacent the spray nozzle and mechanism for conducting pressure air from a source to the air jet to cause a stream of air past the spray jet whereby a negative pressure induced in the latter draws liquid from the reservoir and into the air stream wherein it is entrained as minute droplets. A manually operable air valve, having a valve seat and a valve closure member movable towards and away from the seat, is situated in the air flow path to admit air to or to prevent it from reaching the air jet and a manually adjustable mechanism is provided to limit opening movement of the valve closure member so as to control the size of the air flow region between the valve closure member and the seat.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley Herbert Luff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:39
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/12; B05B7/24; B05B7/2402; B05B7/2405; B05B7/2429
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A spray gun comprising a reservoir means for containing liquid, a spray head, a spray jet carried by the spray head, a tube depending from the spray jet into the reservoir means for feeding the spray jet, an air jet positioned adjacent the spray jet, means for conducting pressure air from a source to the air jet to cause a stream of air to flow past the spray jet whereby a negative pressure induced in the latter draws liquid from the reservoir means and into the air stream, a valve housing through which passes the means for conducting pressure air, a manually operable air valve arranged in the housing and comprising a valve seat and a valve closure member movable towards and away from the seat, lever means mounted externally of the housing and arranged to cooperate with the valve closure member to move said member away from the valve seat, and a manually adjustable stop comprising a rotatable cam ring arranged to limit movement of said lever means so as to limit displacement of said valve away from said seat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A spray gun comprising a reservoir means for containing liquid, a spray head, a spray jet carried by the spray head, a tube depending from the spray jet into the reservoir means for feeding the spray jet, an air jet positioned adjacent the spray jet, means for conducting pressure air from a source to the air jet to cause a stream of air to flow past the spray jet whereby a negative pressure induced in the latter draws liquid from the reservoir means and into the air stream, a valve housing through which passes the means for conducting pressure air, a manually operable air valve arranged in the housing and comprising a valve seat and a valve closure member movable towards and away from the seat, lever means mounted externally of the housing and arranged to cooperate with the valve closure member to move said member away from the valve seat, and a manually adjustable stop comprising a rotatable cam ring arranged to limit movement of said lever means so as to limit displacement of said valve away from said seat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A spray gun according to claim 1 having a valve housing which contains an air chamber, the means for conducting pressure air including said air chamber and the air valve being arranged within the valve housing to control the outflow of air from the chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A spray gun according to claim 2 in which the valve housing is tubular and the valve seat comprises a radial shoulder presented by the downstream end of the air chamber, said shoulder circumscribing a reduced diameter bore wherein is guided an axially displaceable carrier carrying the closure member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A spray gun according to claim 3 including manually operable lever means mounted externally of the tubular valve housing and a pin extending from the carrier, which pin co-operates with the lever means to displace the closure member from its seat, the closure member comprising a sealing ring mounted on a stepped end, of enlarged diameter, of the carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A spray gun according to claim 4 further comprising a tubular handle which is attached at one end to the valve housing and through which said means for conducting pressure air passes into the air chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A spray gun according to claim 1 in which the air jet is displaceable towards and away from the spray jet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A spray gun according to claim 1 in which the spray jet is displaceable towards and away from the air jet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |