US4020979A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Squeeze-bottle-type spray dispenser
Assignee: Summit Packaging Systems Inc
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Filing: 1975-10-15
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1995-10-15
Abstract
Abstract Closure for squeeze bottle is provided with swirl chamber into which liquid and air from inside the bottle are introduced. Either the liquid or the air, or both, are introduced to chamber tangentially, and air and liquid are worked therein under conditions of high shear. Fine, well-atomized mist discharges from central orifice from chamber. Orifice may be aimed axially or angularly to axis of container.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph John Shay
- 👤 Donald Russell Falkowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:35
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/10; B05B1/00; B05B1/34; B05B1/3405; B05B1/341; B05B1/3421; B05B1/3431; B05B1/3436; B05B11/00; B05B11/01; B05B11/04; B05B11/042; B05B11/043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
For a squeeze bottle a closure having a discharge orifice for discharging a fine spray mist, the closure having means to sealingly engage the bottle mouth, the closure having a swirl chamber formed therein coaxial and just behind the orifice and having its center communicating with the orifice, a dip tube adapted to have its lower end extend into the bottle immersed in liquid, its upper end securely engaging the closure, the upper end of the dip tube being operatively connected into the swirl chamber at a first locus, and passage means in the closure extending from the inside of the bottle above the liquid level to conduct air into the swirl chamber at a second locus, at least one of said loci being located at the periphery of the chamber and the entry of the associated fluid thereto being effected by channel means terminating at the said locus and directing the associated fluid circumferentially into the chamber in a tangential direction in an unobstructed path, whereby a fluid swirl is created to discharge highly atomized liquid form the orifice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
For a squeeze bottle a closure having a discharge orifice for discharging a fine spray mist, the closure having means to sealingly engage the bottle mouth, the closure having a swirl chamber formed therein coaxial and just behind the orifice and having its center communicating with the orifice, a dip tube adapted to have its lower end extend into the bottle immersed in liquid, its upper end securely engaging the closure, the upper end of the dip tube being operatively connected into the swirl chamber at a first locus, and passage means in the closure extending from the inside of the bottle above the liquid level to conduct air into the swirl chamber at a second locus, at least one of said loci being located at the periphery of the chamber and the entry of the associated fluid thereto being effected by channel means terminating at the said locus and directing the associated fluid circumferentially into the chamber in a tangential direction in an unobstructed path, whereby a fluid swirl is created to discharge highly atomized liquid form the orifice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 including passage means in the closure between the upper end of the dip tube and the first locus is on the axis of the chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the upper end of the dip tube comprises the inner wall of the chamber and the opening in the upper end of the dip tube delivers liquid directly to the first locus which is on the axis of the chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the closure has formed in its outer surface an annular well defining a central post and a cup-shaped insert fits snugly into the well over the post, the insert and post between them defining the swirl chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A closure as claimed in claim 4 wherein the side walls of the swirl chamber are formed on the post by outward projections thereon against the end of which the insert abuts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A closure as claimed in claim 4 wherein the side walls of the swirl chamber are formed in the insert as shoulders on the underside of the end wall thereof, the shoulders butting against the outer end of the post.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the orifice is on a surface of the plug disposed non-perpendicularly to the axis of the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A closure as claimed in claim 4 wherein air is introduced to the swirl chamber at said one locus by passing through the closure by way of an annular channel at the bottom of the well under the insert and from thence through passage means between the post and the insert to the said locus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A closure as claimed in claim 8 wherein the dip tube also communicates with said annular channel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the closure is formed with a recess and an insert is disposed in the recess, the bottom of the recess and the undersurface of the insert forming between them the swirl chamber, the orifice being disposed in the insert.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
161 words
A squeeze bottle having an opening closed by a closure formed with an annular well defining therein an upstanding post, an inverted cup-shaped insert having a central discharge orifice and being snugly fitted into the well, the insert and post between them defining a swirl chamber having tangential inlet, air passage means comprising a plurality of channels also defined between the insert and post leading from the rim of the cup shaped insert to circumferential positions in the swirl chambers and adopted to direct air tangentially into the chamber in an unobstructed path, the air passage means also comprising a passageway from the underside of the closure to the channels, a dip tube extending down into the container, means holding the upper end of the dip tube in the plug, liquid passage means extending from the upper end of the dip tube to the center of the swirl chamber, the discharge orifice being no greater in diameter than the swirl chamber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
161 words
A squeeze bottle having an opening closed by a closure formed with an annular well defining therein an upstanding post, an inverted cup-shaped insert having a central discharge orifice and being snugly fitted into the well, the insert and post between them defining a swirl chamber having tangential inlet, air passage means comprising a plurality of channels also defined between the insert and post leading from the rim of the cup shaped insert to circumferential positions in the swirl chambers and adopted to direct air tangentially into the chamber in an unobstructed path, the air passage means also comprising a passageway from the underside of the closure to the channels, a dip tube extending down into the container, means holding the upper end of the dip tube in the plug, liquid passage means extending from the upper end of the dip tube to the center of the swirl chamber, the discharge orifice being no greater in diameter than the swirl chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
A squeeze bottle as claimed in claim 11 wherein the orifice is on a surface disposed non-perpendicularly to the axis of the bottle opening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
For a squeeze bottle having an opening, a spraygenerating assembly comprising: a. a closure adapted to close the opening, the closure having air passage means extending outward from the inside of the closure; b. dip tube means adapted to extend upward from a position low in the bottle and having its upper end supported in the closure; c. a closing element having a central discharge orifice and being secured over an outwardly-facing portion of the plug, the outwardly-facing portion and inner surface of the closing element defining a closed swirl chamber at least as large as said discharge orifice and being generally concentric with and connected to the orifice, the swirl chamber having a plurality of tangential inlet channels for conducting fluid into the chamber in unobstructed fashion to thereby create a swirl, air passage means from the underside of the plug to the channels, said upper end of the dip tube being connected to the swirl chamber at its central point.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
162 words
For a squeeze bottle having an opening, a spraygenerating assembly comprising: a. a closure adapted to close the opening, the closure having air passage means extending outward from the inside of the closure; b. dip tube means adapted to extend upward from a position low in the bottle and having its upper end supported in the closure; c. a closing element having a central discharge orifice and being secured over an outwardly-facing portion of the plug, the outwardly-facing portion and inner surface of the closing element defining a closed swirl chamber at least as large as said discharge orifice and being generally concentric with and connected to the orifice, the swirl chamber having a plurality of tangential inlet channels for conducting fluid into the chamber in unobstructed fashion to thereby create a swirl, air passage means from the underside of the plug to the channels, said upper end of the dip tube being connected to the swirl chamber at its central point.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |