US4020337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ornamental bubble lamp
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-08
•
Granted: 1977-04-26
•
Expires: 1996-01-08
Abstract
Abstract An ornamental lamp employs one or more upward extending transparent tubes containing an electrically non-conductive liquid under a partial vacuum. A heater at the lower end of each tube causes bubbles to form and to pass through a restriction and to ascend in the liquid. A series of electric lamps are spaced at intervals within the tube above the restriction. The lamps supply additional heat as the bubbles ascend to prevent condensation of the bubbles. The lamps also illuminate the bubbles. A pleasing twinkling effect is produced as each bubble passes one of the lamps.
Inventors
- 👤 Victor H. Chatten
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 14:25
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/002; F21S4/00; F21S4/20; F21V; F21V29/00; F21W; F21W2121/00; F21W2121/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and additional heating means within and at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and additional heating means within and at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and electric lamps positioned at spaced intervals within the tube to illuminate the bubbles and to supply additional heat to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and electric lamps positioned at spaced intervals within the tube to illuminate the bubbles and to supply additional heat to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
87 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, a cluster of electric lamps within a portion of the tube to heat the liquid and cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and additional electric lamps in the tube at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
87 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, a cluster of electric lamps within a portion of the tube to heat the liquid and cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, and additional electric lamps in the tube at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
100 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor state at its upper end, and containing a colored liquid, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, whereby the intensity of light emitted through the tube from said electric lamp increases momentarily when a bubble passes said electric lamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
100 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor state at its upper end, and containing a colored liquid, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, whereby the intensity of light emitted through the tube from said electric lamp increases momentarily when a bubble passes said electric lamp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
115 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor spaced at its upper end, and containing a liquid of low electrical conductivity, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in the tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, whereby the intensity of light emitted through the tube from each electric lamp in the series increases momentarily when a bubble passes the electric lamp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor spaced at its upper end, and containing a liquid of low electrical conductivity, means for heating the liquid in a lower portion of the tube to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in the tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, whereby the intensity of light emitted through the tube from each electric lamp in the series increases momentarily when a bubble passes the electric lamp.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
95 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, and containing a colored liquid, a cluster of electric lamps within a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in the tube above said cluster and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to illuminate the bubbles and to supply additional heat to prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
95 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, and containing a colored liquid, a cluster of electric lamps within a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in the tube above said cluster and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to illuminate the bubbles and to supply additional heat to prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
101 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means within a portion of the tube to heat the liquid and cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, said heating means including sharp granules projecting from the heating means to enhance the formation of bubbles, and additional electric lamps in the tube at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
101 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means within a portion of the tube to heat the liquid and cause bubbles to form and to ascend in the liquid, said heating means including sharp granules projecting from the heating means to enhance the formation of bubbles, and additional electric lamps in the tube at spaced intervals along the length of the tube to preserve the vapor state of the ascending bubbles and prevent their condensation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an ornamental lamp, a base, a plurality of upward extending transparent tubes mounted on the base, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and mirrors on said base adjacent each tube to reflect the upward travel of bubbles illuminated by said electric lamps.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
116 words
In an ornamental lamp, a base, a plurality of upward extending transparent tubes mounted on the base, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and mirrors on said base adjacent each tube to reflect the upward travel of bubbles illuminated by said electric lamps.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
102 words
In an ornamental lamp, a base, a plurality of upward extending non-parallel transparent tubes mounted on and projecting upward from the base, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
102 words
In an ornamental lamp, a base, a plurality of upward extending non-parallel transparent tubes mounted on and projecting upward from the base, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
98 words
In an ornamental lamp, a pendant support member, a plurality of transparent tubes depending from the support member, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
98 words
In an ornamental lamp, a pendant support member, a plurality of transparent tubes depending from the support member, each tube being closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of each tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, and a series of electric lamps in each tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
108 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending straight transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, a series of electric lamps in the tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and solid transparent straight bars encircling the tube to enhance the display of upward travel of bubbles illuminated by said electric lamps.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
108 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending straight transparent tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, a series of electric lamps in the tube above said heating means and spaced at intervals along the length of the tube to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and solid transparent straight bars encircling the tube to enhance the display of upward travel of bubbles illuminated by said electric lamps.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
92 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means within a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and a restriction within the tube between said heating means and said electric lamp.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
92 words
In an ornamental device, the combination of: an upward extending tube closed at both ends and having a vapor space at its upper end, each tube containing a liquid, heating means within a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and a restriction within the tube between said heating means and said electric lamp.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 12 in which the heating means comprises a cluster of electric lamps.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 12 in which a ball valve is provided to regulate passage of bubbles through the restriction.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
83 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending tube closed at both ends and containing a liquid, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and means for varying the pressure within the tube.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
83 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending tube closed at both ends and containing a liquid, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, and means for varying the pressure within the tube.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 15 in which the latter said means comprises a resilient annular insert in the tube together with expansion plug means within the annular insert.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 15 in which the latter said means includes a valve within the tube.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
85 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending tube closed at both ends and containing a liquid, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, said heating means comprising an electrical resistance coil within the tube.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
85 words
In an ornamental device, an upward extending tube closed at both ends and containing a liquid, at least a portion of the tube being transparent, heating means adjacent a lower portion of the tube to heat the liquid and to cause bubbles to form and ascend in the liquid, at least one electric lamp in the tube spaced above said heating means to supply additional heat and thereby prevent condensation of the ascending bubbles, said heating means comprising an electrical resistance coil within the tube.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 18 in which said electrical resistance coil is positioned within a closed capsule within the tube, and a heating rod extending from the interior of the capsule into the liquid in the tube.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
61 words
In an ornamental device having an upwardly extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end and heating means in the tube adjacent the bottom thereof, the improvement comprising: said heater means being electrical resistance element, an envelope member enclosing said element and a multiplicity of sharp granules on the outer surface of said envelope member.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
61 words
In an ornamental device having an upwardly extending tube containing a liquid and having a vapor space at its upper end and heating means in the tube adjacent the bottom thereof, the improvement comprising: said heater means being electrical resistance element, an envelope member enclosing said element and a multiplicity of sharp granules on the outer surface of said envelope member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |