US4019911A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner compositions
Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc
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Filing: 1975-09-25
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1995-09-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein are novel liquid toner compositions that are useful in copier duplicators. The toner compositions of the present invention are highly hydrophobic liquid toners for developing latent images and comprise pigment, dye, polymer and a silane treated fumed silica, the combination being suspended in a volatile isoparaffinic hydrocarbon vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Bheema R. Vijayendran
- 👤 R. Clark DuBois
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/135; G03G9/125; G03G9/13; G03G9/131
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A hydrophobic, oleophilic concentrate to be used for a liquid toner for use in a copier duplicator, wherein an electrostatic image is created on a photoconductive layer, comprising: 0.1 to 12.0% pigment having a particle size not greater than 25 millimicrons, 10 to 40% polymer having a high affinity for the adsorption of said pigment, 40 to 65% hydrocarbon carrier having a K.B. number less than 30, a dielectric constant of less than 3.5, a resistivity of at least 10 9 ohm centimeters, and a TCC flash point of at least 100° F, said hydrocarbon carrier having a composition containing less than 2% aromatic liquid constituents and said polymer being soluable in said hydrocarbon carrier and 1.0 to 12% silane treated fumed silica having a particle size of 5 to 15 millimicrons and a BET surface area of 100 to 400 m 2 /gm, said silane having some of the bonds of the silane linkage substituted by saturated or unsaturated hydrophobic organic groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A hydrophobic, oleophilic concentrate to be used for a liquid toner for use in a copier duplicator, wherein an electrostatic image is created on a photoconductive layer, comprising: 0.1 to 12.0% pigment having a particle size not greater than 25 millimicrons, 10 to 40% polymer having a high affinity for the adsorption of said pigment, 40 to 65% hydrocarbon carrier having a K.B. number less than 30, a dielectric constant of less than 3.5, a resistivity of at least 10 9 ohm centimeters, and a TCC flash point of at least 100° F, said hydrocarbon carrier having a composition containing less than 2% aromatic liquid constituents and said polymer being soluable in said hydrocarbon carrier and 1.0 to 12% silane treated fumed silica having a particle size of 5 to 15 millimicrons and a BET surface area of 100 to 400 m 2 /gm, said silane having some of the bonds of the silane linkage substituted by saturated or unsaturated hydrophobic organic groups.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The concentrate of claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon carrier has a petroleum fraction of paraffinic solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The concentrate of claim 2 wherein said hydrocarbon carrier has an aromatic liquid constituent no greater than two percent by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The concentrate of claim 2 wherein said pigment is carbon black, said polymer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic, olefin-alkylated polyvinylpyrroledone and beta-pinene and said hydrocarbon carrier is a isoparaffinic hydrocarbon fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The concentrate of claim 4 including 1.0 to 6.0% dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-10-25 | 1981-04-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-10-25 | 1985-04-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-10-25 | 1989-04-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |