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US4019323A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controller for turbocharger system for internal combustion engines

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1975-12-01
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Granted: 1977-04-26
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Expires: 1995-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is concerned with an improvement in a turbocharger system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust manifold and an intake manifold adjacent to the engine. The turbocharger system includes a turbine communicating with the exhaust manifold and driven by gases therefrom. The turbine drives a compressor and has an output which communicates with the intake manifold. A fuel burner chamber forms a part of the turbocharger system, said fuel burner chamber having an input for receiving compressed air, an output through which expanded gases pass and a spark igniter. The turbocharger system further includes means communicating the output of the compressor to the input of the fuel burner chamber, means communicating the output of the fuel burner chamber into and through the exhaust manifold, means for supplying a variable quantity of fuel from a fuel reservoir to said burner chamber and means responsive to intake manifold pressure to vary the quantity of fuel delivered to the burner. The improvement of the invention comprises means for preventing supply of said variable quantity of fuel to said burner unless said fuel is at a fuel pressure above the pressure in said burner and means responsive to said fuel being at least equal to a selectively set minimum fuel pressure value for activating said spark igniter in said burner chamber. The improvement preferably includes means responsive to intake manifold pressure for selectively shunting fuel from said fuel supplying means to said reservoir only until said intake manifold pressure is at least equal to a selectively set minimum value. Also preferably part of the improvement are means responsive to temperature of said burner chamber for deactivating said spark igniter when said temperature is at least equal to a selectively set minimum value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur A. Zuhn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 11:43
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B37/00; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
In a turbocharger system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust manifold and an intake manifold adjacent to the engine, a turbine communicating with the exhaust manifold and driven by gases therefrom, a compressor driven by said turbine and having an output which communicates with said intake manifold, a fuel burner chamber having an input for receiving compressed air, a spark igniter, and an output through which expanded gases pass, means communicating the output of said compressor to the input of said fuel burner chamber, means communicating the output of said fuel burner chamber into and through the exhaust manifold, means for supplying a variable quantity of fuel from a fuel reservoir to said burner chamber and means responsive to intake manifold pressure to vary the quantity of fuel delivered to said burner, an improvement comprising: means for preventing supply of said variable quantity of fuel to said burner unless said fuel is at a fuel pressure above the pressure in said burner; and means responsive to said fuel being at least equal to a selectively set minimum fuel pressure value for activating said spark igniter in said burner chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
In a turbocharger system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust manifold and an intake manifold adjacent to the engine, a turbine communicating with the exhaust manifold and driven by gases therefrom, a compressor driven by said turbine and having an output which communicates with said intake manifold, a fuel burner chamber having an input for receiving compressed air, a spark igniter, and an output through which expanded gases pass, means communicating the output of said compressor to the input of said fuel burner chamber, means communicating the output of said fuel burner chamber into and through the exhaust manifold, means for supplying a variable quantity of fuel from a fuel reservoir to said burner chamber and means responsive to intake manifold pressure to vary the quantity of fuel delivered to said burner, an improvement comprising: means for preventing supply of said variable quantity of fuel to said burner unless said fuel is at a fuel pressure above the pressure in said burner; and means responsive to said fuel being at least equal to a selectively set minimum fuel pressure value for activating said spark igniter in said burner chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
An improvement as in claim 1, including: means responsive to a ratio of intake manifold pressure to exhaust manifold pressure exceeding a selectively set ratio for selectively shunting fuel from said fuel supplying means to said reservoir only until said ratio is at least equal to said selectively set ratio value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
An improvement as in claim 2, including: means responsive to temperature of said burner chamber for deactivating said spark igniter when said temperature is at least equal to a selectably set minimum temperature value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
An improvement as in claim 3, wherein said fuel supply preventing means comprises check valve means and said means for activating said spark igniter comprises pressure switch means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
An improvement as in claim 4, wherein said fuel selective shunting means comprises conduit means from said fuel supply means to said fuel reservoir and valve means for closing said conduit means, said valve means remaining closed only until a differential pressure comprising the pressure of said intake manifold minus the pressure of said exhaust manifold is at least equal to a selectably set minimum differential pressure value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
An improvement as in claim 5, wherein said valve means comprises a diaphragm operated valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
An improvement as in claim 6, wherein said spark igniter deactivating means comprises temperature switch means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2921431A Cited
US3096615A Cited
US3163984A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-25 1980-10-25 1981-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-25 1984-10-25 1985-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-25 1988-10-25 1989-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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