US4018677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of stripping solid particles
Assignee: Himsley Engineering Ltd
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Filing: 1976-03-18
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1996-03-18
Abstract
Abstract Loaded solid resin particles obtained as an output slurry from a continuous fluid/solid contactor are stripped by counter-current elution in which discrete measured batches of the loaded resin are isolated, each batch is drained of its carrier liquid, and successive drained batches are then slurried intermittently into the bottom of an elution column using strong eluate from the elution column to slurry the resin into the bottom of the column.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexander Himsley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:25
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B60/00; C22B60/02; C22B60/0204; C22B60/0217; C22B60/0252; C22B60/0265; B; B01; B01J; B01J49/00; B01J49/10; C01; C01G; C01G43/00; C01G43/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of stripping solid particles loaded with material to be eluted therefrom, wherein the loaded particles are supplied in the form of an input slurry in a carrier liquid, comprising the steps of: establishing an upwardly-extending elution column containing a plurality of batches of the particles in vertically adjacent layers, said elution column holding an eluant liquid which contains progressively higher concentrations of the eluted material toward the bottom thereof: intermittently flowing a stripping eluant liquid downwardly through said column and concurrently therewith discharging strong eluate from the bottom of the column; isolating a batch of the input slurry; separating the carrier liquid from said isolated batch; slurrying said isolated batch after separation of the carrier liquid therefrom into the bottom of the column with strong eluate; and discharging a batch of particles from the uppermost level of the column.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of stripping solid particles loaded with material to be eluted therefrom, wherein the loaded particles are supplied in the form of an input slurry in a carrier liquid, comprising the steps of: establishing an upwardly-extending elution column containing a plurality of batches of the particles in vertically adjacent layers, said elution column holding an eluant liquid which contains progressively higher concentrations of the eluted material toward the bottom thereof: intermittently flowing a stripping eluant liquid downwardly through said column and concurrently therewith discharging strong eluate from the bottom of the column; isolating a batch of the input slurry; separating the carrier liquid from said isolated batch; slurrying said isolated batch after separation of the carrier liquid therefrom into the bottom of the column with strong eluate; and discharging a batch of particles from the uppermost level of the column.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a batch of said loaded particles is slurried into the bottom of the column before the eluant liquid is flowed through the column.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the eluant liquid is flowed through the column after a batch of particles has been discharged from the column, and the eluant liquid is flowed in a series stream passing through the discharged batch of particles and thereafter through the particles in the column.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 including draining eluant liquid from the discharged batch of particles and thereafter rinsing the discharged particles with rinsing liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein each batch of the particles is discharged as an output slurry from the upper level of the column by slurrying it therefrom with eluant liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein said discharge of output slurry is induced by flowing eluant liquid in a closed circuit comprising the upper part of said column, a chamber structure, and strainer means disposed externally of the column, liquid withdrawn through the strainer means being re-circulated to the upper part of said column.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein each batch of particles is discharged from the column by flushing the uppermost layer of particles out of the column with liquid introduced through an inlet positioned on the side of the upper part of the column, whereby the quantity of particles flushed out is dependent on the extent to which the particles in the column have been lifted by entry of the loaded particles slurried into the bottom of the column.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said batch of the input slurry is isolated as a measured batch by flowing an excess of the loaded particles into a chamber structure, allowing the particles to settle, and then flushing out excess particles through an outlet pipe having its mouth arranged at a predetermined point in the chamber structure until particles no longer flow out through the outlet pipe.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said carrier liquid is separated from said isolated batch by displacing the carrier liquid with air.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein said isolated batch of particles is at least partially dried after the carrier liquid is separated therefrom and before said isolated batch is slurried into the column.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |