US4018588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for handling slag handling
Assignee: JOY ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
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Filing: 1976-05-10
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1996-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A slag handling apparatus and method are disclosed wherein slag is received at an elevated temperature of about 3000° F. and an elevated pressure of about 450 pounds per square inch and is handled so that it may be transported at atmospheric pressures and low temperatures of the order of 100°-200° F. The slag is sequentially fractured and ground by a grinder while descending downwardly through a column of water in a series of vessels.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles R. Hardy, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:53
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21B; C21B3/00; C21B3/04; C21B3/06; C21B3/08; C21B2400/00; C21B2400/02; C21B2400/022; C21B2400/024; C21B2400/05; C21B2400/066; C21B2400/068; C21B2400/072; C21B2400/074; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S48/00; Y10S48/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
Slag handling apparatus comprising an upright refractory lined quenching tank for continuously receiving slag at its upper end, means for fracturing slag by use of a high pressure jet of water in said tank, a grinder below and communicating with said tank for continuously receiving and grinding the fractured slag, a first vessel below and communicating with said grinder for receiving ground slag, a second vessel located below and communicting with said first vessel, valve means between said vessels for controlling flow of slag therebetween, another valve means controlling the outlet from the lower end of said second vessel, valved conduit means for selectively venting one of said vessels and for selectively equalizing the pressure in said vessels, and an overflow tank communicating with said quenching tank for receiving overflow of water therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
Slag handling apparatus comprising an upright refractory lined quenching tank for continuously receiving slag at its upper end, means for fracturing slag by use of a high pressure jet of water in said tank, a grinder below and communicating with said tank for continuously receiving and grinding the fractured slag, a first vessel below and communicating with said grinder for receiving ground slag, a second vessel located below and communicting with said first vessel, valve means between said vessels for controlling flow of slag therebetween, another valve means controlling the outlet from the lower end of said second vessel, valved conduit means for selectively venting one of said vessels and for selectively equalizing the pressure in said vessels, and an overflow tank communicating with said quenching tank for receiving overflow of water therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
Slag handling apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said conduit means includes a stand pipe and a valved conduit communicating said stand pipe with the upper end of said second vessel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Slag handling apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said second vessel is substantially larger than said first vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
Slag handling apparatus in accordance with claim 3 including a jet pump connected to the valved outlet of said second vessel, a wet silo, a conduit extending from said silo to the outlet of said jet pump.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Slag handling apparatus in accordance with claim 1 including a conduit extending from said overflow tank to said water jet, said last-mentioned conduit including filters and a pump in series.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
188 words
Slag handling apparatus comprising an upright refractory lined quenching tank for receiving slag at its upper end, a movable swiper bar at said upper end, means for fracturing slag by use of a high pressure jet of water in said tank, a grinder below and communicating with said tank, said grinder having a hopper for receiving slag from said tank and dual rolls for grinding the fractured slag, a first pressure vessel below and communicating with said grinder for receiving ground slag therefrom, a second pressure vessel located below and communicating with the outlet of said first vessel, a first valve between said vessels, a second valve controlling the outlet from the lower end of said second vessel, valved conduit means for selectively venting said second vessel and for selectively equalizing the pressure in said vessels, said conduit means including a stand pipe and a valved conduit communicating said stand pipe with the upper end of said second vessel, said second vessel being substantially larger than said first vessel, a wet silo, and means for transferring slag from the outlet of said second vessel to said wet silo.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
188 words
Slag handling apparatus comprising an upright refractory lined quenching tank for receiving slag at its upper end, a movable swiper bar at said upper end, means for fracturing slag by use of a high pressure jet of water in said tank, a grinder below and communicating with said tank, said grinder having a hopper for receiving slag from said tank and dual rolls for grinding the fractured slag, a first pressure vessel below and communicating with said grinder for receiving ground slag therefrom, a second pressure vessel located below and communicating with the outlet of said first vessel, a first valve between said vessels, a second valve controlling the outlet from the lower end of said second vessel, valved conduit means for selectively venting said second vessel and for selectively equalizing the pressure in said vessels, said conduit means including a stand pipe and a valved conduit communicating said stand pipe with the upper end of said second vessel, said second vessel being substantially larger than said first vessel, a wet silo, and means for transferring slag from the outlet of said second vessel to said wet silo.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of continuously handling slag at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure as it discharges from a furnace comprising the steps of cooling the slag by passing it downwardly through a vertical column of water contained in a quenching tank, grinder, first vessel and second vessel in that sequence, fracturing the slag in said quenching tank, grinding the fractured slag in said grinder, accumulating the ground slag in said second vessel, relieving the pressure within said second vessel while isolating said second vessel from said first vessel, withdrawing the accumulated slag from said second vessel while additional slag is accumulated in said first vessel and the vessels are isolated from one another, and introducing water into said second vessel during said step of withdrawing the accumulated slag.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of continuously handling slag at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure as it discharges from a furnace comprising the steps of cooling the slag by passing it downwardly through a vertical column of water contained in a quenching tank, grinder, first vessel and second vessel in that sequence, fracturing the slag in said quenching tank, grinding the fractured slag in said grinder, accumulating the ground slag in said second vessel, relieving the pressure within said second vessel while isolating said second vessel from said first vessel, withdrawing the accumulated slag from said second vessel while additional slag is accumulated in said first vessel and the vessels are isolated from one another, and introducing water into said second vessel during said step of withdrawing the accumulated slag.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 including the step of equalizing the pressure between said vessels after slag has been removed from the second vessel, and then withdrawing the additional slag from the first vessel and transferring the slag to the second vessel after the two vessels have been equalized in pressure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein said step of relieving the pressure in said vessel includes venting the second vessel through a stand pipe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method in accordance with claim 7 including withdrawing the accumulated slag from said second vessel by a jet pump.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |