US4018170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotary harrows
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-06-26
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1995-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A soil cultivating implement or rotary harrow has a row of soil-working members rotatably mounted on upwardly extending shafts. Driving means rotates the shafts and tools, preferably tines, are moved through the soil to work same. Fluid material from a container on a supporting structure is passed in the worked soil through injectors located adjacent the soil-working members. The injectors can be tubes arranged on a support in staggered formation across the working width of the implement, or each soil-working implement can comprise one or more injectors. The injectors extend into the ground and conduct fluid through ducts and passages from the container into the ground. A roller at the rear of the injectors smooths the worked soil.
Inventors
- 👤 Ary van der Lely
- 👤 Cornelis Johannes Gerardus Bom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:17
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B49/00; A01B49/04; A01B49/06; A01B49/065; A01C; A01C23/00; A01C23/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A soil cultivating implement or rotary harrow comprising a frame and a plurality of rotatable soil working members, positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said members being supported on said frame to work overlapping strips of soil, driving means engaging said soil working members and rotating same about corresponding upwardly extending axes, at least one elongated roller connected to the frame and extending transverse to the direction of travel, said roller being positioned at the rear of said row of soil working members and having a soil engaging periphery that is formed by elongated elements which extend lengthwise with respect to the axis of rotation of said roller, support means connected to said implement and injectors for introducing fluid material into the worked soil being mounted on said support means and located between the row of soil working members and said roller, said injectors extending downwardly from said support means and below the surface of the ground during operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A soil cultivating implement or rotary harrow comprising a frame and a plurality of rotatable soil working members, positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said members being supported on said frame to work overlapping strips of soil, driving means engaging said soil working members and rotating same about corresponding upwardly extending axes, at least one elongated roller connected to the frame and extending transverse to the direction of travel, said roller being positioned at the rear of said row of soil working members and having a soil engaging periphery that is formed by elongated elements which extend lengthwise with respect to the axis of rotation of said roller, support means connected to said implement and injectors for introducing fluid material into the worked soil being mounted on said support means and located between the row of soil working members and said roller, said injectors extending downwardly from said support means and below the surface of the ground during operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support means is elongated and said injectors are mounted along the length of the same, said injectors being located substantially midway between the row of soil working members and said roller, with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 2, wherein said injectors are positioned fore and aft and in offset relationship with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 3, wherein successive injectors along the length of said support means are in said fore and aft offset relationship.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 4, wherein said successive injectors are supported at opposite sides of said support means and the latter extends substantially parallel to said row of soil working members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 5, wherein said support means is adjustably mounted on said frame and movable upwardly and downwardly, said support means having setting means that retain said injectors in any chosen height adjustment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 6, wherein each injector comprises a substantially straight portion which is inclined downwardly and rearwardly from top to bottom, with respect to the direction of travel, each injector being in communication with a fluid container via a duct on said harrow.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are two separate groups of rotatable soil working members arranged in a single row and each of said groups is supported by a respective roller.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
A harrow as claimed in claim 8, wherein there a are two fluid containers which are located relative opposite sides of the center of said harrow, each of said containers being mounted on a respective supporting structure that corresponds to one of said groups and being positioned substantially centrally on said structure with respect to that structure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |