US4018166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combination seat and berth
Assignee: Pullman Inc
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Filing: 1976-03-29
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1996-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A railway passenger compartment includes a seating arrangement which is convertible to elongated berths by moving oppositely disposed seats toward each other, the same being hingedly connected to seat backs which are also moved into longitudinal alignment forming berths. Stationary seat supports are provided with tracks which slidingly support cantilevered arms connected to the seats and provide basic supports for the seats when in the berth position.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack E. Gutridge
- 👤 Walter J. Marulic
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 06:23
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61D; B61D1/00; B61D1/06; B61D1/08; B61D33/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A railway car passenger compartment including an outer side wall; longitudinally spaced laterally extending partition walls, and a divider wall extending longitudinally in laterally spaced relation with respect to said outer wall, the improvement comprising a convertible seating arrangement including; a seat back, adjacent each of said partitions, a seat disposed below each seat back; means slidingly supporting each said seat back on each said partition wall for movement from an upright position to a lowered horizontal position, means hingedly connecting said seat backs to each said seat, a seat support pedestal vertically and longitudinally supported within said compartment below each said seat, first upper and lower horizontal tracks mounted on said pedestals, upper second tracks supported on said outer side wall, upper slide brackets on said seats slidingly supported on said first and second upper tracks, a support arm for each seat, said support arms being connected adjacent forward portions of said seats and extending diagonally downwardly and rearwardly, and slide means on said arms slidingly engaging said lower track, whereby in the horizontal position of said backs and seats, said seats extend forwardly from said pedestals and are supported thereon in cantilevered relation, and said backs and seats providing a horizontal continuous lower berth.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A railway car passenger compartment including an outer side wall; longitudinally spaced laterally extending partition walls, and a divider wall extending longitudinally in laterally spaced relation with respect to said outer wall, the improvement comprising a convertible seating arrangement including; a seat back, adjacent each of said partitions, a seat disposed below each seat back; means slidingly supporting each said seat back on each said partition wall for movement from an upright position to a lowered horizontal position, means hingedly connecting said seat backs to each said seat, a seat support pedestal vertically and longitudinally supported within said compartment below each said seat, first upper and lower horizontal tracks mounted on said pedestals, upper second tracks supported on said outer side wall, upper slide brackets on said seats slidingly supported on said first and second upper tracks, a support arm for each seat, said support arms being connected adjacent forward portions of said seats and extending diagonally downwardly and rearwardly, and slide means on said arms slidingly engaging said lower track, whereby in the horizontal position of said backs and seats, said seats extend forwardly from said pedestals and are supported thereon in cantilevered relation, and said backs and seats providing a horizontal continuous lower berth.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention in accordance with claim 1, said means slidingly connecting said seat backs to said partition walls including upright guide tracks on said partition walls, and guide rollers on said seat backs engaging upright tracks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention in accordance with claim 2, said guide tracks having closed lower ends for retaining said rollers in said tracks during the horizontal position of said seat backs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention in accordance with claim 3, including releasable latch means on each of said seats for releasably locking said seats in a seating or reclining position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention in accordance with claim 4, said latch means being connected to the underneath side of said seat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention in accordance with claim 5, said latch means including a hand operated lever, and linkage means connected to said lever and including a locking rod adapted to releasably engage keeper means on said pedestal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention in accordance with claim 6, said latch means including a bell crank arm connected to said hand lever and said locking rod.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention in accordance with claim 7, said latch means including biasing means for biasing said locking rods into engagement with said keeper means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention in accordance with claim 8, each said seat having a second bell crank arm and locking rod arrangement connected to and actuated by said hand lever, and second keeper means on said outer wall engaged by said second locking rod.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |