US4018057A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Off shore structures
Assignee: KING WILKINSON Ltd
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Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1977-04-19
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Expires: 1994-05-28
Abstract
Abstract An offshore tower structure has a polygonal hollow base which can be selectively flooded or made buoyant, at least five columns sloping upwards and inwardly from apices of the base to a top frame above the surface of the water and bracing members arranged in zig-zag patterns between each pair of adjacent columns.
Inventors
- 👤 Cevdet Erzen
- 👤 Robert Tillyer
- 👤 Norman Elliott Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:57
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B17/00; E02B17/0004; E02B17/0017; E02B17/02; E02B17/025; E02B17/027; E02B2017/0056; E02B2017/0073; E02B2017/0086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
A tower structure adapted to be supported on a bed beneath a body of water with the upper end of the tower structure above the surface of the water, said tower structure comprising a rigid top frame, an even number greater than four of straight tubular columns, an annular polygonal base support member for resting on said bed having the same number of sides as the number of said tubular columns, said columns sloping downwardly and outwardly from said top frame to said base member, said columns being secured at their lower ends to respective apexes of said base member and at their upper ends to said top frame and having a length predetermined to extend adjacent or above the surface of the water, and an even number of similar sets of coplanar tubular bracing members respectively interconnecting each pair of adjacent columns, the bracing members of each set being arranged in a zig-zag pattern without intersecting each other but with adjacent ends of adjacent bracing members of each set secured to the respective column of the pair at the same anchor point, with the axes of said bracing members substantially intersecting the axis of said respective column at each said anchor point, not more than two bracing members of each set meeting a column at any anchor point, one such bracing member being inclined above the horizontal and the other below the horizontal, the anchor points on each column for the two sets of bracing members connected to the column being in register.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
A tower structure adapted to be supported on a bed beneath a body of water with the upper end of the tower structure above the surface of the water, said tower structure comprising a rigid top frame, an even number greater than four of straight tubular columns, an annular polygonal base support member for resting on said bed having the same number of sides as the number of said tubular columns, said columns sloping downwardly and outwardly from said top frame to said base member, said columns being secured at their lower ends to respective apexes of said base member and at their upper ends to said top frame and having a length predetermined to extend adjacent or above the surface of the water, and an even number of similar sets of coplanar tubular bracing members respectively interconnecting each pair of adjacent columns, the bracing members of each set being arranged in a zig-zag pattern without intersecting each other but with adjacent ends of adjacent bracing members of each set secured to the respective column of the pair at the same anchor point, with the axes of said bracing members substantially intersecting the axis of said respective column at each said anchor point, not more than two bracing members of each set meeting a column at any anchor point, one such bracing member being inclined above the horizontal and the other below the horizontal, the anchor points on each column for the two sets of bracing members connected to the column being in register.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tower structure according to claim 1, in which the base member is constructed to form one or more floodable buoyancy chambers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tower structure according to claim 1, in which at each junction of bracing members with a column, two and only two bracing members in the same plane to the column intersect that column in the position of the junction, one of the two bracing members being inclined above the horizontal while the other is inclined below the horizontal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tower structure according to claim 1, in which the bracing members have the same acute angle of inclination to the columns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower structure according to claim 1 having a superstructure platform mounted above the top frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tower structure according to claim 5, in which the columns are hollow and are extended along straight lines above the top frame into the superstructure platform.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A tower structure according to claim 1 in which the base member includes wing means for increasing the effective horizontal area of the base member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tower structure according to claim 7, in which the wing means form spoiler means for reducing scouring of the supporting bed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-18 | 1980-10-18 | 1981-04-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-18 | 1984-10-18 | 1985-04-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-18 | 1988-10-18 | 1989-04-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |