US4017870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Truncated ball pen
Assignee: Graphic Controls Corp
•
Filing: 1976-02-26
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1996-02-26
Abstract
Abstract Truncated pen with ball point writing tip, designed to contain a large volume liquid ink supply within a short axial length body includes a short axial length, wide diameter pen barrel. A liquid ink reservoir, housed inside of the barrel, is separated from a pressure regulation mechanism by a thin diaphragm. The pressure regulation mechanism constantly applies pressure on the ink supply contained within the ink reservoir, so that ink will be supplied to the writing tip regardless of the position in which the pen is disposed or the volume of ink remaining in the reservoir.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Hubbard
- 👤 Charles A. Erdman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:44
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K7/00; B43K7/01; B43K5/00; B43K5/02; B43K5/04; B43K7/005; G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A pen, designed to have a large internal volume contained within a short length body, comprising in combination: a. a short axial length wide diameter barrel, said barrel having a proximal end and a distal end; b. an ink reservoir housed inside of said barrel; c. a writing tip assembly, one end thereof extending from a bore in said proximal end of said barrel to contact a writing surface, the other end thereof mating with said ink reservoir inside of said barrel; d. pressure regulation means housed within said barrel adapted to exert a constant pressure across the entire cross-sectional area of said ink reservoir and in the direction of said writing tip assembly; and e. a rollable fluid impervious diaphragm inserted inside of said barrel adapted to separate said ink supply from said pressure means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
A pen, designed to have a large internal volume contained within a short length body, comprising in combination: a. a short axial length wide diameter barrel, said barrel having a proximal end and a distal end; b. an ink reservoir housed inside of said barrel; c. a writing tip assembly, one end thereof extending from a bore in said proximal end of said barrel to contact a writing surface, the other end thereof mating with said ink reservoir inside of said barrel; d. pressure regulation means housed within said barrel adapted to exert a constant pressure across the entire cross-sectional area of said ink reservoir and in the direction of said writing tip assembly; and e. a rollable fluid impervious diaphragm inserted inside of said barrel adapted to separate said ink supply from said pressure means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pen, as recited in claim 1, wherein said proximal end of said barrel has a truncated conically shaped end of smaller diameter than said distal end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A pen, as recited in claim 1, further including an end cap fixedly attached to said distal end of said barrel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pen, as recited in claim 2, wherein said pressure means consists of a resilient foam pad.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pen, as recited in claim 4, further including a vent formed in said end cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A pen, as recited in claim 4, wherein said writing tip consists of a hollow conical tip attachment in combination with a ball, said ball being rotatably mounted within an aperture formed in the apex of said hollow conical tip attachment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A pen, as recited in claim 3, wherein said pressure means consists of a helical coiled spring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A pen, as recited in claim 7, wherein said writing tip consists of a hollow conical tip attachment in combination with a ball, said ball being rotatably mounted within an aperture formed in the apex of said hollow conical tip attachment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pen, as recited in claim 7, further including a vent formed in said end cap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
A pen, as recited in claim 9, further including a stabilizer stud and a stabilizer plate, said stabilizer plate having an aperture formed therein, said stud fixedly secured to said diaphragm and fitting through said aperture formed in said plate, said plate adapted to exert a continuous pressure upon said diaphragm, said stud adapted to prevent lateral movement of said plate during the axial movement of said diaphragm as ink is withdrawn from said pen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1980508A
Cited
US2484298A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |