Abstract A process and apparatus for economically removing algae producing phosphorus, from sewage by separating sludge from the sewage, recirculating the sludge, mixing into this the lime needed to bring the pH up to 11.0 or more and then mixing the limed sludge with the raw feed to a pH of 10.5 or under to precipitate more phosphorus from the total flow than would result from an equal amount of lime fed directly into the total flow. This result is also obtained by splitting the feed and heavily dosing one part with lime before returning it to the remainder of the feed. The high pH reached in the heavily dosed part also produces a water softening effect, which makes the sludge easier to dewater and the effluent more acceptable for discharge or reuse. Additional precipitation is economically secured by mixing polyvalent metal salts or polyelectrolytes with the lime treated waste material before separation of the lime sludge from the waste material effluent.
A method for precipitating algae producing phosphorous from sewage, wherein the incoming sewage flow is treated with lime to effect precipitation of phosphate, and the thus treated sewage is then subjected to a flocculation and clarification operation producing an overflow of clarified sewage and phosphate sludge as underflow, characterized thereby that an amount of underflow sludge equal to about 50% of the incoming raw feed flow, containing about 180 mg. of lime per liter at a pH of about 9.0 to 9.5, is recycled to a first mixing stage, that about 360 mg. of lime is added per liter of recycle sludge in said first mixing stage, equal to about 180 mg. of lime per liter of incoming feed, thereby raising the pH to about 11 with concurrent water softening effect, and that the thus treated recycled material is mixed with the incoming raw feed in a second mixing stage, thereby lowering the pH of the total flow to 9.0 to 9.5 with a resultant net phosphate precipitate contained in said underflow sludge derived from said flocculation and clarification operation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
A method for precipitating algae producing phosphorous from sewage, wherein the incoming sewage flow is treated with lime to effect precipitation of phosphate, and the thus treated sewage is then subjected to a flocculation and clarification operation producing an overflow of clarified sewage and phosphate sludge as underflow, characterized thereby that an amount of underflow sludge equal to about 50% of the incoming raw feed flow, containing about 180 mg. of lime per liter at a pH of about 9.0 to 9.5, is recycled to a first mixing stage, that about 360 mg. of lime is added per liter of recycle sludge in said first mixing stage, equal to about 180 mg. of lime per liter of incoming feed, thereby raising the pH to about 11 with concurrent water softening effect, and that the thus treated recycled material is mixed with the incoming raw feed in a second mixing stage, thereby lowering the pH of the total flow to 9.0 to 9.5 with a resultant net phosphate precipitate contained in said underflow sludge derived from said flocculation and clarification operation.