US4017326A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Enhancement of iridescent colors to provide vivid recording colors
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-01-16
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1996-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Iridescent pigments, of the type which comprise colorless micaceous substrates having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material with a refractive index over about 2.0, can be enhanced in coloration by applying to them a solution of a coloring matter which possesses an absorption band complementary to the interference reflection color of the pigment, and which thereby absorbs that complementary color. The resulting vivid intensity of the iridescent coloration is far out of proportion to the concentration of the coloring matter and to the intensity of the absorption band. The enhanced colors are useful in novel colorants, printing inks, recording systems, and copy papers.
Inventors
- 👤 Chester Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 02:31
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D5/00; B05D5/06; C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/0015; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; C09D11/037; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/09; G03G9/0926; G03G9/097; G03G9/09708; G03G9/09716; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/80; C01P2004/82; C01P2004/84; C09C2200/00; C09C2200/10; C09C2200/102; C09C2200/40; C09C2200/402; C09C2200/403; C09C2200/404; C09C2200/405; C09C2200/406; C09C2200/50; C09C2200/507; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/251; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2911; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A composition of matter which comprises an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent micaceous substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index greater than about 2.0, and discrete finely divided particles of a diluent which is a water-insoluble, essentially transparent solid having a refractive index less than about 1.8, the particles of said diluent comprising up to about 75% of the weight of said composition, the diluent particles being admixed among the pigment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A composition of matter which comprises an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent micaceous substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index greater than about 2.0, and discrete finely divided particles of a diluent which is a water-insoluble, essentially transparent solid having a refractive index less than about 1.8, the particles of said diluent comprising up to about 75% of the weight of said composition, the diluent particles being admixed among the pigment.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A composition of matter which comprises a mixture of an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent micaceous substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index greater than about 2.0, and finely divided particles of an oil-soluble dye having an absorption band complementary to the interference reflection color of the iridescent pigment, said dye comprising up to about 5% of the weight of said mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
A composition of matter which comprises a mixture of an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent micaceous substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index greater than about 2.0, and finely divided particles of an oil-soluble dye having an absorption band complementary to the interference reflection color of the iridescent pigment, said dye comprising up to about 5% of the weight of said mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
A composition of matter which comprises an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent plate-like base substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index which is substantially greater than that of said base substrate, and discrete, finely divided particles of a diluent which is a water-insoluble, essentially transparent solid having a refractive index less than approximately 1.8, the particles of said diluent comprising up to about 75% of the weight of said composition, the diluent particles being admixed among the pigment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
91 words
A composition of matter which comprises an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent plate-like base substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index which is substantially greater than that of said base substrate, and discrete, finely divided particles of a diluent which is a water-insoluble, essentially transparent solid having a refractive index less than approximately 1.8, the particles of said diluent comprising up to about 75% of the weight of said composition, the diluent particles being admixed among the pigment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
A composition of matter which comprises a mixture of an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent plate-like base substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index which is substantially greater than that of said base substrate, and finely divided particles of an oil-soluble dye which possesses an absorption band complementary to the interference reflection color of said iridescent pigment, said dye comprising up to about 5% of the weight of said mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
A composition of matter which comprises a mixture of an iridescent pigment of the type comprising an essentially transparent plate-like base substrate having thereon at least one overcoating of an essentially transparent material having a refractive index which is substantially greater than that of said base substrate, and finely divided particles of an oil-soluble dye which possesses an absorption band complementary to the interference reflection color of said iridescent pigment, said dye comprising up to about 5% of the weight of said mixture.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3311485A
Cited
US3481663A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |