Patent EP0320861A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4017255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dyed textile materials
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-05-20
•
Granted: 1977-04-12
•
Expires: 1994-05-20
Abstract
Abstract A process is described for manufacturing fibrous materials such as carpet yarns and textile yarns, wherein the yarns contain at least two groups of differentially dyeable nylon filaments. The fiber chemical structure of the filaments is altered so that groups of nylon filaments in the yarn have at least two distinctly different dyeability properties. Each group of nylon filaments has an anionic polymer group difference of at least 20 microequivalents per gram of polymer, thereby providing visible differences in dye uptake.
Inventors
- 👤 Malcolm Carnie Cobb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:22
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P3/00; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8209; D06P3/02; D06P3/04; D06P3/24; D06P3/241
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A process for the manufacture of fiber materials containing at least two groups of differently dyed nylon filaments which comprises forming a fiber structure of filaments of which at least some are composed of nylon, said nylon filaments being of two distinct types in which a first type is composed of a nylon having a substantially homogeneous equal content of about 90 to 110 microequivalents per gram of carboxyl end groups and an amine end group content of about 20 to 30 microequivalents per gram, a second type of fiber composed of nylon having a substantially homogeneous equal content of about 20 to 30 microequivalents per gram of carboxyl end groups and about 90 to 110 microequivalents of amine end groups, said difference is carboxyl end group content between said two nylons being at least about 60 microequivalents per gram of polymer, and dyeing the fiber structure with a dye liquor containing a cationic dyestuff, under such conditions, including a pH in the dye liquor of at least 6, that said cationic dyestuff dyes said first and second types of filaments to different extents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A process for the manufacture of fiber materials containing at least two groups of differently dyed nylon filaments which comprises forming a fiber structure of filaments of which at least some are composed of nylon, said nylon filaments being of two distinct types in which a first type is composed of a nylon having a substantially homogeneous equal content of about 90 to 110 microequivalents per gram of carboxyl end groups and an amine end group content of about 20 to 30 microequivalents per gram, a second type of fiber composed of nylon having a substantially homogeneous equal content of about 20 to 30 microequivalents per gram of carboxyl end groups and about 90 to 110 microequivalents of amine end groups, said difference is carboxyl end group content between said two nylons being at least about 60 microequivalents per gram of polymer, and dyeing the fiber structure with a dye liquor containing a cationic dyestuff, under such conditions, including a pH in the dye liquor of at least 6, that said cationic dyestuff dyes said first and second types of filaments to different extents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 in which all the filaments and yarns in said textile material are nylon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the textile material is also dyed with an acid or disperse dyestuff of a different color.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the textile material is simultaneously dyed with an acid and a cationic dyestuff.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fiber material is in the structure of a carpet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2989798A
Cited
US2922690A
Cited
US3099631A
Cited
US3078248A
Cited
US3105732A
Cited
US3700398A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |