US4017194A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for differentiating between polymer coated glass containers and uncoated containers
Assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
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Filing: 1975-09-22
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1995-09-22
Abstract
Abstract Glass containers coated with a transparent polymer film, co-mingled with similar but non-coated containers, are identified without contact as they are moving on a conveyor. An optical position sensor triggers a stroboscope to emit a pulse of light that is directed to pass through the container. A light receptor essentially receives only that strobe light which has passed through the center of the container; light passing tangentially through the side of the container is blocked from the receptor. The light is filtered so that the receptor receives substantially only light in a wavelength range which will be attenuated by the polymer coating. Circuitry discriminates between the greater intensity of received light which has passed through an uncoated container and the lesser intensity of light through a coated container. Containers of the one type may be segregated from those of the other type by reject or sorting apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary D. Conroy
- 👤 John D. Scott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 02:25
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/34; B07C5/3404; B07C5/3408
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for inspecting glass containers to determine the presence of a polymer coating thereon, comprising, means for moving the containers in single file along a path, a stoboscopic light source triggerable to emit a pulse of light which will impinge on a container moving along said path, position sensing means for sensing the moment when a container is in a read position while moving along said path, said position sensing means being operatively connected to trigger said source to emit a single pulse of light which is synchronized to impinge on the respective container whose position was sensed at the read position, light-sensitive receptor means for receiving light from said source which has passed through the respective container, said receptor means receiving only light from said source which has passed substantially diametrically through the center of said respective container, means blocking said receptor means from receiving light from said source tangentailly through the side wall of the respective container, and continuously receptive circuit means responsive to the intensity of the single pulse of light received by said receptor means to produce an output signal indicative of whether the respective container has a polymer coating on it.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for inspecting glass containers to determine the presence of a polymer coating thereon, comprising, means for moving the containers in single file along a path, a stoboscopic light source triggerable to emit a pulse of light which will impinge on a container moving along said path, position sensing means for sensing the moment when a container is in a read position while moving along said path, said position sensing means being operatively connected to trigger said source to emit a single pulse of light which is synchronized to impinge on the respective container whose position was sensed at the read position, light-sensitive receptor means for receiving light from said source which has passed through the respective container, said receptor means receiving only light from said source which has passed substantially diametrically through the center of said respective container, means blocking said receptor means from receiving light from said source tangentailly through the side wall of the respective container, and continuously receptive circuit means responsive to the intensity of the single pulse of light received by said receptor means to produce an output signal indicative of whether the respective container has a polymer coating on it.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the position sensing means comprises a non-contact optical sensor wherein a beam of light is reflected from the container to the sensing means, only when the container is at said read position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said stroboscopic light source is a xenon arc producing a columinated output in a wavelength range of about 2.4μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receptor means has a narrow acceptance angle capable of receiving only light which has passed essentially through the center of said container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means for filtering light from said pulse before reception by said receptor means, to limit light received by said receptor means to a range of wavelengths which will be attenuated by a polymer coating on the respective container if the respective container has a polymer coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the circuit means produce said output signal only when the respective container has no polymer coating on it.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes a comparator which compares the magnitude of a signal reflecting the intensity of the received pulse with a signal of predetermined magnitude.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said circuit means produces an output pulse signal when the intensity of the received pulse is of greater magnitude than the signal of predetermined magnitude, said output pulse signal thereby corresponding to detection of an uncoated container.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
142 words
The method of inspecting glass containers to determine the presence of a polymer coating on the outside of the respective container, comprising, moving the container along a path, sensing the momentary presence of the container at a read position, firing a stroboscope synchronously to emit a single pulse of light when said container is at said read position, directing light from said stroboscope through the sidewall of said container, detecting light from the stroboscope which has passed essentially diametrically through the center of the container, while blocking light passing tangentailly through the sidewall of the container, comparing the intensity of the single pulse of light with a reference signal to determine the relative absorption of the detected light in passing through the container, and providing an output reflecting said comparison and indicative of whether the container has a polymer coating on it.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
142 words
The method of inspecting glass containers to determine the presence of a polymer coating on the outside of the respective container, comprising, moving the container along a path, sensing the momentary presence of the container at a read position, firing a stroboscope synchronously to emit a single pulse of light when said container is at said read position, directing light from said stroboscope through the sidewall of said container, detecting light from the stroboscope which has passed essentially diametrically through the center of the container, while blocking light passing tangentailly through the sidewall of the container, comparing the intensity of the single pulse of light with a reference signal to determine the relative absorption of the detected light in passing through the container, and providing an output reflecting said comparison and indicative of whether the container has a polymer coating on it.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the presence of said container at said read position is sensed while the container is moving in uninterrupted motion along said path.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the presence of said container at said read position is sensed while said container is in shoulder-to-shoulder contact with other containers moving in single row along said path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the position of said container at said read position is sensed optically be reflection of the light beam off the moving container to a detector.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said circuit means is in receiving condition at all times, but responds only to pulses of an intensity greater than a preset value.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |