US4016975A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nipple closure for fluid container
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-05
•
Granted: 1977-04-12
•
Expires: 1996-01-05
Abstract
Abstract A nipple closure of flexible material for open ended fluid containers. The closure comprises a continuous side wall defining a nipple body having a nipple end and an opposed open end. A peripheral skirt portion is defined by the side wall adjacent the open end for engagement about a rigid margin of an open end of the open ended fluid containers.
Inventors
- 👤 Ilse M. Hammer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J11/00; A61J9/00; A61J9/001; B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/08; B65D83/0805; B65D83/0811; B65D83/0841
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A nipple closure of flexible material for open ended fluid containers, said closure comprising a continuous side wall defining a nipple body having a nipple end and an opposed open end, a peripheral skirt portion defined by said side wall adjacent said open end for engagement about a rigid margin of an open end of said open ended fluid containers, said closure being formed by a tubular body of flexible material collapsed to form opposed walls defining opposed parallel longitudinal edges, and a nipple shaped seal line extending from between said longitudinal edges and defining said nipple end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A nipple closure of flexible material for open ended fluid containers, said closure comprising a continuous side wall defining a nipple body having a nipple end and an opposed open end, a peripheral skirt portion defined by said side wall adjacent said open end for engagement about a rigid margin of an open end of said open ended fluid containers, said closure being formed by a tubular body of flexible material collapsed to form opposed walls defining opposed parallel longitudinal edges, and a nipple shaped seal line extending from between said longitudinal edges and defining said nipple end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said closure is made of stretchable film material such as polyethylene or the like.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said opposed walls are rectangular, said nipple shaped seal being a seal line extending transverse and across said opposed longitudinal edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said peripheral skirt portion is formed by a perforation through said two walls, said perforation having a configuration similar to said nipple end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said nipple shaped seal line is of triangular configuration defining upwardly sloping edges extending from a respective one of said longitudinal edges to an apex.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of said nipple shaped seal lines each equidistantly spaced along a length of said two walls of flexible film material, and a perforation line extending through both said walls and between said opposed longitudinal edges, there being one of said perforation lines between opposed ones of said plurality of nipple shaped seal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said perforation line extends parallel to said nipple shaped seal and spaced closely thereto outside said nipple shaped seal to constitute said open end of a second adjacent nipple closure formed by said two walls when a first nipple closure is detached along said perforated line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 7 wherein said two walls of flexible film material are longitudinal strips rolled from one end thereof to form a roll of nipple closures having a free outer peripheral end, a sanitary housing containing a sterilized one of said rolls with said free end having a portion thereof extending outside said housing through a substantially sealed slot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 8 wherein said portion extending outside said housing is at least part of said peripheral skirt portion of a first nipple closure adjacent said free peripheral end of said roll, said nipple end of said first nipple closure being positioned inside said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said peripheral skirt portion is dimensioned for stretch fit over a substantially rigid upper marginal portion of a fluid container and secured thereabout by a peripheral clamping means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 10 wherein said clamping means is an annular ring having a tapering inner wall for tight fit about said upper marginal portion to retain said skirt captive and in sealing engagement about said upper marginal portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 1 wherein said peripheral skirt portion is dimensioned to fit over an upper marginal portion of a holder having a container of flexible material therein with a top portion of said container depending on an outside wall thereof from an upper open edge of said holder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
A nipple closure as claimed in claim 6 wherein a container is formed between at least two of said plurality of nipple shaped seal lines, said container extending from a perforation line to a seal line extending through both said walls between said opposed longitudinal edges and forwardly of an adjacent nipple shaped seal line.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3931886A
Cited
US3871542A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-11 | 1980-10-11 | 1981-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-10-11 | 1989-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |