Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
A cervical sampling scraper comprising a planar body including a stem and means for scraping the wall of the cervical canal in the region of the transition zone to obtain a sampling of cells of endocervical origin, said scraping means including a wedge shaped protuberance, the protuberance projecting from one end of the stem, the protuberance including a rounded distal tip, the tip having a diameter approximating the diameter of a normal cervical canal at the cervical portio, the protuberance further including a first straight lateral scraping edge being coincident with an edge of the stem, a second scraping edge extending from the tip at a diverging angle of at least 12° from the first scraping edge and terminating at a base portion of the protuberance, the scraping edges being spaced from one another at the base of the protuberance a distance approximating twice the diameter of the normal cervical canal at the cervical portio and the protuberance extending from the tip to the base a distance of at least one centimeter, limiting means for controlling depth of penetration of the protuberance into the cervical canal, said limiting means including a supportive web projecting laterally from the step adjacent the protuberance, said web having a squamous sampling edge extending substantially transverse to the axis of the stem, said sampling edge having a concave portion being coterminous with the second diverging scraping edge, whereby the protuberance may be fully inserted into and effectively distend a cervical canal with the exertion of a minimal wedge pressure to scrape a deposit of endocervical cell material from the cervical wall with the sampling edge cradling the cervical lip to simultaneously remove a deposit of the squamous material upon rotative manipulation of the stem.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
289 words
A cervical sampling scraper comprising a planar body including a stem and means for scraping the wall of the cervical canal in the region of the transition zone to obtain a sampling of cells of endocervical origin, said scraping means including a wedge shaped protuberance, the protuberance projecting from one end of the stem, the protuberance including a rounded distal tip, the tip having a diameter approximating the diameter of a normal cervical canal at the cervical portio, the protuberance further including a first straight lateral scraping edge being coincident with an edge of the stem, a second scraping edge extending from the tip at a diverging angle of at least 12° from the first scraping edge and terminating at a base portion of the protuberance, the scraping edges being spaced from one another at the base of the protuberance a distance approximating twice the diameter of the normal cervical canal at the cervical portio and the protuberance extending from the tip to the base a distance of at least one centimeter, limiting means for controlling depth of penetration of the protuberance into the cervical canal, said limiting means including a supportive web projecting laterally from the step adjacent the protuberance, said web having a squamous sampling edge extending substantially transverse to the axis of the stem, said sampling edge having a concave portion being coterminous with the second diverging scraping edge, whereby the protuberance may be fully inserted into and effectively distend a cervical canal with the exertion of a minimal wedge pressure to scrape a deposit of endocervical cell material from the cervical wall with the sampling edge cradling the cervical lip to simultaneously remove a deposit of the squamous material upon rotative manipulation of the stem.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the squamous sampling edge includes a convex rounded tip, the tip joining the concave portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 2 wherein the squamous tip is spaced from the second scraping edge a distance of approximately 1.5 centimeters, whereby the rotative manipulation of the stem permits the deposit of an adequate sampling of squamous cell material on the web without interference between the web and the walls of the vaginal cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the stem includes two substantially parallel edges, one of the lateral edges being coincident with one of the scraping edges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the angle of divergence lies within a range between 15° and 22°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the angle of divergence is no greater than 22°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the scraper is formed of one piece wood construction whereby a low cost yet highly efficient cytological sampler is provided.