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US4016865A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cervical-vaginal spatula

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-09-17
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1995-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A planar cervical-vaginal cytological spatula includes a flat manipulating stem with an endocervical sampling head at one end and a broad vaginal sampling head at the other end. The endocervical head includes a wedge shaped forward protuberance adapted for insertion into the endocervical canal. A first edge of the protuberance is coincident with a straight lateral edge of the stem and terminates at a rounded tip of a diameter approximating that of a normal cervical canal. The other edge of the protuberance slopes angularly away from the tip toward the stem at an angle in the order of 18° from the first edge and terminates with a transverse base dimension in the order of twice the diameter of a normal cervical canal at the cervical portio. From the wedge base the sloped edge leads to an undulated transverse squamous sampling surface extending perpendicular to the axis of the stem.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard N. Fredricks

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 15:55
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/02; A61B10/0291; A61B10/0045; A61B2010/0074

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A cervical sampling scraper comprising a planar body including a stem and means for scraping the wall of the cervical canal in the region of the transition zone to obtain a sampling of cells of endocervical origin, said scraping means including a wedge shaped protuberance, the protuberance projecting from one end of the stem, the protuberance including a rounded distal tip, the tip having a diameter approximating the diameter of a normal cervical canal at the cervical portio, the protuberance further including a first straight lateral scraping edge being coincident with an edge of the stem, a second scraping edge extending from the tip at a diverging angle of at least 12° from the first scraping edge and terminating at a base portion of the protuberance, the scraping edges being spaced from one another at the base of the protuberance a distance approximating twice the diameter of the normal cervical canal at the cervical portio and the protuberance extending from the tip to the base a distance of at least one centimeter, limiting means for controlling depth of penetration of the protuberance into the cervical canal, said limiting means including a supportive web projecting laterally from the step adjacent the protuberance, said web having a squamous sampling edge extending substantially transverse to the axis of the stem, said sampling edge having a concave portion being coterminous with the second diverging scraping edge, whereby the protuberance may be fully inserted into and effectively distend a cervical canal with the exertion of a minimal wedge pressure to scrape a deposit of endocervical cell material from the cervical wall with the sampling edge cradling the cervical lip to simultaneously remove a deposit of the squamous material upon rotative manipulation of the stem.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A cervical sampling scraper comprising a planar body including a stem and means for scraping the wall of the cervical canal in the region of the transition zone to obtain a sampling of cells of endocervical origin, said scraping means including a wedge shaped protuberance, the protuberance projecting from one end of the stem, the protuberance including a rounded distal tip, the tip having a diameter approximating the diameter of a normal cervical canal at the cervical portio, the protuberance further including a first straight lateral scraping edge being coincident with an edge of the stem, a second scraping edge extending from the tip at a diverging angle of at least 12° from the first scraping edge and terminating at a base portion of the protuberance, the scraping edges being spaced from one another at the base of the protuberance a distance approximating twice the diameter of the normal cervical canal at the cervical portio and the protuberance extending from the tip to the base a distance of at least one centimeter, limiting means for controlling depth of penetration of the protuberance into the cervical canal, said limiting means including a supportive web projecting laterally from the step adjacent the protuberance, said web having a squamous sampling edge extending substantially transverse to the axis of the stem, said sampling edge having a concave portion being coterminous with the second diverging scraping edge, whereby the protuberance may be fully inserted into and effectively distend a cervical canal with the exertion of a minimal wedge pressure to scrape a deposit of endocervical cell material from the cervical wall with the sampling edge cradling the cervical lip to simultaneously remove a deposit of the squamous material upon rotative manipulation of the stem.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the squamous sampling edge includes a convex rounded tip, the tip joining the concave portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 2 wherein the squamous tip is spaced from the second scraping edge a distance of approximately 1.5 centimeters, whereby the rotative manipulation of the stem permits the deposit of an adequate sampling of squamous cell material on the web without interference between the web and the walls of the vaginal cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the stem includes two substantially parallel edges, one of the lateral edges being coincident with one of the scraping edges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the angle of divergence lies within a range between 15° and 22°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the angle of divergence is no greater than 22°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A cervical sampling scraper constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the scraper is formed of one piece wood construction whereby a low cost yet highly efficient cytological sampler is provided.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2471088A Cited
US3315661A Cited
US3352299A Cited
US3485236A Cited
US3554185A Cited
US3633565A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-11 1980-10-11 1981-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-11 1984-10-11 1985-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-11 1988-10-11 1989-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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