US4016388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Keyboard switch
Assignee: Oak Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-01-27
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Granted: 1977-04-05
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Expires: 1995-01-27
Abstract
Abstract A pushbutton switch has a base and a button telescopically movable on the base. There are a pair of terminals, with one of the terminals having a contact arm positioned within a switching chamber in the base. Movement of the button is effective to cause the contact arm to close upon the other terminal. The effective length of the contact arm is greater than its actual length. In one improvement, a light emitting device may be illuminated when the switch is operated. In another, a portion of the light emitting device forms the means to close the contact arm.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard J. Golbeck
- 👤 Raymond F. Lewandowski
- 👤 William C. Markinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:12
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/12; H01H1/14; H01H1/24; H01H1/26; H01H13/00; H01H13/02; H01H13/023; H01H13/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A pushbutton switch including a base, a button, co-operating means on said button and said base for mounting said button for telescopic movement toward and away from said base, spring means positioned between said button and said base and normally biasing said button away from said base, a pair of terminals extending outwardly from the base, one of said terminals supporting a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever contact arm positioned within the base, said contact arm extending to a position immediately adjacent the other terminal and having an area disposed for contact with said other terminal, said contact arm having a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever portion which extends outwardly from adjacent said area toward the button, means on the button positioned to contact said arm portion and apply force thereto in the direction of button movement and thus move said arm into contact with the other terminal when the button is moved relative to the base, said contact arm and arm portion having generally uniform flexibility over their entire path of movement, with said arm area beginning its movement toward said other terminal substantially simultaneously with initial engagement of said button means and said arm portion, the application force of the button being distributed along the cantilever arm portion and the cantilever contact arm, with the combined length of the cantilever arm portion and cantilever contact arm being greater than the distance between said terminals, light indicating means mounted on the base, and light display means mounted on the button in alignment with the light indicating means on the base.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A pushbutton switch including a base, a button, co-operating means on said button and said base for mounting said button for telescopic movement toward and away from said base, spring means positioned between said button and said base and normally biasing said button away from said base, a pair of terminals extending outwardly from the base, one of said terminals supporting a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever contact arm positioned within the base, said contact arm extending to a position immediately adjacent the other terminal and having an area disposed for contact with said other terminal, said contact arm having a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever portion which extends outwardly from adjacent said area toward the button, means on the button positioned to contact said arm portion and apply force thereto in the direction of button movement and thus move said arm into contact with the other terminal when the button is moved relative to the base, said contact arm and arm portion having generally uniform flexibility over their entire path of movement, with said arm area beginning its movement toward said other terminal substantially simultaneously with initial engagement of said button means and said arm portion, the application force of the button being distributed along the cantilever arm portion and the cantilever contact arm, with the combined length of the cantilever arm portion and cantilever contact arm being greater than the distance between said terminals, light indicating means mounted on the base, and light display means mounted on the button in alignment with the light indicating means on the base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said light indicating means includes a light emitting diode and electrical terminals therefor extending outwardly from the base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said light display means includes a light pipe extending toward said light indicating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said light indicating means and light display means are vertically aligned and positioned generally adjacent a corner of said base and button.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
276 words
A pushbutton switch including a base, a button, co-operating means on said button and said base for mounting said button for telescopic movement toward and away from said base, spring means positioned between said button and said base and normally biasing said button away from said base, light indicating means attached to the button, said spring means including a terminal portion extending outwardly from the base, said light indicating means being electrically connected to said spring means, a pair of terminals extending outwardly from the base, one of said terminals supporting a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever contact arm positioned within the base, said contact arm extending to a position immediately adjacent the other terminal and having an area disposed for contact with said other terminal, said contact arm having a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever portion which extends outwardly from adjacent said area toward the button, said light indicating means having a portion thereof positioned to contact said arm portion and apply force thereto in the direction of button movement and thus move said arm into contact with the other terminal when the button is moved relative to the base, said contact arm and arm portion having generally uniform flexibility over their entire path of movement, with said arm area beginning its movement toward said other terminal substantially simultaneously with initial engagement of said portion of said light indicating means and said arm portion, the application force of the button being distributed along the cantilever arm portion and the cantilever contact arm, with the combined length of the cantilever arm portion and cantilever contact arm being greater than the distance between said terminals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
276 words
A pushbutton switch including a base, a button, co-operating means on said button and said base for mounting said button for telescopic movement toward and away from said base, spring means positioned between said button and said base and normally biasing said button away from said base, light indicating means attached to the button, said spring means including a terminal portion extending outwardly from the base, said light indicating means being electrically connected to said spring means, a pair of terminals extending outwardly from the base, one of said terminals supporting a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever contact arm positioned within the base, said contact arm extending to a position immediately adjacent the other terminal and having an area disposed for contact with said other terminal, said contact arm having a relatively thin substantially flat flexible cantilever portion which extends outwardly from adjacent said area toward the button, said light indicating means having a portion thereof positioned to contact said arm portion and apply force thereto in the direction of button movement and thus move said arm into contact with the other terminal when the button is moved relative to the base, said contact arm and arm portion having generally uniform flexibility over their entire path of movement, with said arm area beginning its movement toward said other terminal substantially simultaneously with initial engagement of said portion of said light indicating means and said arm portion, the application force of the button being distributed along the cantilever arm portion and the cantilever contact arm, with the combined length of the cantilever arm portion and cantilever contact arm being greater than the distance between said terminals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that said light indicating means includes a light emitting diode generally centrally positioned in said button.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that the portion of the light indicating means positioned to move said arm is flexible.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 5 further characterized in that the portion of the light indicating means positioned to move said arm is rigid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-04 | 1980-10-04 | 1981-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-10-04 | 1985-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-10-04 | 1989-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |