US4015583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for receiving or emitting radiation energy
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-06
•
Granted: 1977-04-05
•
Expires: 1995-05-06
Abstract
Abstract An energy transmission device through which energy may pass where the device has an optically active layer for absorbing or reflecting solar energy overlaid by a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels where the width of the channels is less than the height to prevent convection currents over the layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Nikolaus Laing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:36
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/503; F24S10/90; F24S10/95; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/67; F24S50/00; F24S50/80; F24S60/00; F24S60/10; F24S80/00; F24S80/50; F25; F25B; F25B23/00; F25B23/003; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14; Y02E70/00; Y02E70/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/903; Y10S126/905; Y10S126/907; Y10S126/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
An energy transmission device through which energy may pass comprising an optically active layer adapted to face the sun and a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels having vertically extending legs covering the side of said layer facing the sun wherein said channels are formed by a single sheet of a thin film-like radiation permeable plastic material folded along fold lines to form said U-shaped channels and having a weight means positioned exteriorly of said channels along said fold lines whereby when said channels are pressurized the plastic material will move against said weight means to form an end of a leg of said U-shaped channel, and wherein the width of said U-shaped channels is less than the height thereof to reduce convection currents within the channels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
An energy transmission device through which energy may pass comprising an optically active layer adapted to face the sun and a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels having vertically extending legs covering the side of said layer facing the sun wherein said channels are formed by a single sheet of a thin film-like radiation permeable plastic material folded along fold lines to form said U-shaped channels and having a weight means positioned exteriorly of said channels along said fold lines whereby when said channels are pressurized the plastic material will move against said weight means to form an end of a leg of said U-shaped channel, and wherein the width of said U-shaped channels is less than the height thereof to reduce convection currents within the channels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An energy transmission device according to claim 1 wherein said optically active layer has fluid ducts therein extending parallel to said channels and a fluid heat carrier in said ducts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
147 words
An energy transmission device through which energy may pass comprising an optically active layer adapted to face the sun and a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels having vertically extending legs covering the side of said layer facing the sun wherein said channels are formed by a single sheet of thin film-like radiation permeable plastic material folded along fold lines and having foam means positioned exteriorly of said channels along said fold lines where a portion of said foam means extends towards the center of said channel, reflecting means on the side of said sheet opposite the foam means whereby solar energy entering the channel through the closed end of the U-shaped channel is reflected towards the center of said channel onto said optically active layer, and wherein the width of said U-shaped channels is less than the height thereof to reduce convection current within the channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
147 words
An energy transmission device through which energy may pass comprising an optically active layer adapted to face the sun and a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels having vertically extending legs covering the side of said layer facing the sun wherein said channels are formed by a single sheet of thin film-like radiation permeable plastic material folded along fold lines and having foam means positioned exteriorly of said channels along said fold lines where a portion of said foam means extends towards the center of said channel, reflecting means on the side of said sheet opposite the foam means whereby solar energy entering the channel through the closed end of the U-shaped channel is reflected towards the center of said channel onto said optically active layer, and wherein the width of said U-shaped channels is less than the height thereof to reduce convection current within the channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An energy transmission device according to claim 3 wherein said optically active layer has a plurality of fluid ducts therein extending parallel to said channel and a fluid heat carrier in said ducts.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR994106A
Cited
US3022781A
Cited
US3072920A
Cited
US3114840A
Cited
US3076450A
Cited
US3249682A
Cited
US3236294A
Cited
US3174915A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-04-04 | 1980-10-04 | 1981-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-04-04 | 1984-10-04 | 1985-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-10-04 | 1989-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |