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US4015437A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for cooling cryocables using a hydrogen slush

Assignee: Messer Griesheim GmbH
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Filing: 1975-05-13
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Granted: 1977-04-05
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Expires: 1995-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract A process for cooling cryocables by low-boiling gases includes recooling gases at cooling stations distributed along the length of the cable. The pressure loss of the gases is equalized at pumping stations equally distributed along the length of the cable. A slush of the low-boiling gas is produced and used as the coolant at each cooling station.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wolfgang Daus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:27
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B7/00; H01B7/17; H01B7/29; H01B12/00; H01B12/16; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/60; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/888; Y10S505/899

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
In a process for cooling cryocables by low-boiling gases, which are recooled at cooling stations distributed along the length of the cable and whose pressure loss is equalized at pumping stations equally distributed along the length of the cable, the improvement comprising producing a slush of the low-boiling gas and using the slush as the coolant at each cooling station by allowing liquid or gas under high pressure to expand in a nozzle alternately to a pressure below the pressure of the triple point thereby producing ice and subsequently to a pressure above the pressure of the triple point thereby producing liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a process for cooling cryocables by low-boiling gases, which are recooled at cooling stations distributed along the length of the cable and whose pressure loss is equalized at pumping stations equally distributed along the length of the cable, the improvement comprising producing a slush of the low-boiling gas and using the slush as the coolant at each cooling station by allowing liquid or gas under high pressure to expand in a nozzle alternately to a pressure below the pressure of the triple point thereby producing ice and subsequently to a pressure above the pressure of the triple point thereby producing liquid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2958205A Cited
US3109296A Cited
US3643002A Cited
US3760599A Cited
US3810365A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-04 1980-10-04 1981-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-04 1984-10-04 1985-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-04 1988-10-04 1989-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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