US4014705A
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US
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Glass compositions
Assignee: Pilkington Group Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-12-23
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Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1994-12-23
Abstract
Abstract Alkali-resistant continuously-drawn glass fibers, for use in the reinforcement of cement products, are composed of SiO 2 67 to 82 mol.%, ZrO 2 7 to 10 mol.%, R 2 O 9 to 22.5 mol.% (where R = Na, up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by Li or K), F 2 3 to 9 mol.% and Al 2 O 3 (computed as AlO 1 .5) 0 to 5 mol.%, the permissible maximum value of the total of SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 being on a sliding scale dependent on the content of ZrO 2 and ranging (when F 2 = 9 mol.%) from 89 mol.% when ZrO 2 is 7 mol.% down to 87 mol.% when ZrO 2 is 10 mol.%, the said maximum value being reduced by a further 5 mol.% over the whole scale when F 2 = 3 mol.%. The fiberizing temperature is below 1350° C and the liquidus temperature is at least 40° C below the fiberizing temperature. Preferably, to ensure that the fiberizing temperature is below 1320° C, the said maximum value of SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 is further reduced by 1 mol.% over the whole scale.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian Yale
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:16
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C13/00; C03C13/001; C03C13/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Continuously-drawn alkali-resistant glass fibres having a glass composition consisting essentially of, in molar percentages on the oxide basis: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 67 to 82
ZrO.sub.2 7 to 10
R.sub.2 O 9 to 22.5
F.sub.2 3 to 9
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 5
(computed as AlO.sub.1.5)
______________________________________ where R = Na, up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by Li or K, and the fluorine is included in substitution for oxygen in one or more of the oxides, the maximum value of the molar percentage represented by SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 being on a sliding scale dependent on the content of ZrO 2 ranging, when F 2 = 9 mol.%, from 89 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 7 mol.% to 88 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 8.5 mol.% down to 87 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 10 mol.% the said maximum value being reduced by a further 5 mol.% over the whole scale when F 2 = 3 mol.%, the glass having a fiberizing temperature not exceeding 1350° C and a liquidus temperature at least 40° C below the fiberizing temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Continuously-drawn alkali-resistant glass fibres having a glass composition consisting essentially of, in molar percentages on the oxide basis: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 67 to 82
ZrO.sub.2 7 to 10
R.sub.2 O 9 to 22.5
F.sub.2 3 to 9
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 5
(computed as AlO.sub.1.5)
______________________________________ where R = Na, up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by Li or K, and the fluorine is included in substitution for oxygen in one or more of the oxides, the maximum value of the molar percentage represented by SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 being on a sliding scale dependent on the content of ZrO 2 ranging, when F 2 = 9 mol.%, from 89 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 7 mol.% to 88 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 8.5 mol.% down to 87 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 10 mol.% the said maximum value being reduced by a further 5 mol.% over the whole scale when F 2 = 3 mol.%, the glass having a fiberizing temperature not exceeding 1350° C and a liquidus temperature at least 40° C below the fiberizing temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
Glass fibres according to claim 1, further comprising up to 11 mol.% R'O, where R' = Ca, up to 10 mol.% of which may be replaced by MgO and/or MnO and up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by BaO, SrO, or ZnO or any combination thereof, the total of MgO, MnO, BaO, SrO and ZnO not exceeding 10 mol.%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
Glass fibres according to claim 1, further comprising up to 5 mol.% titanium oxide (expressed as TiO 2 ) boric oxide (expressed as BO 1 .5) or iron oxide (expressed as FeO 1 .5) or any combination thereof, the total of AlO 1 .5, TiO 2 , BO 1 .5 and FeO 1 .5 not exceeding 10 mol.%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
Continuously-drawn alkali-resistant glass fibers having a glass composition consisting essentially of, in molar percentages on the oxide basis: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 67 to 82
ZrO.sub.2 7 to 10
R.sub.2 O 9 to 22.5
F.sub.2 3 to 9
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 5
(computed as AlO.sub.1.5)
______________________________________ where R = Na, up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by Li or K, and the fluorine is included in substitution for oxygen in one or more of the oxides, the maximum value of the molar percentage represented by SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 being on a sliding scale dependent on the content of ZrO 2 ranging, when F 2 = 9 mol.%, from 88 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 7 mol.% to 87 mol% when the ZrO 2 content is 8.5 mol.% down to 86 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 10 mol.% the said maximum value being reduced by a further 5 mol.% over the whole scale when F 2 = 3 mol.%, the glass having a fiberizing temperature not exceeding 1350° C and a liquidus temperature at least 40° C below the fiberizing temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
192 words
Continuously-drawn alkali-resistant glass fibers having a glass composition consisting essentially of, in molar percentages on the oxide basis: ______________________________________
SiO.sub.2 67 to 82
ZrO.sub.2 7 to 10
R.sub.2 O 9 to 22.5
F.sub.2 3 to 9
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0 to 5
(computed as AlO.sub.1.5)
______________________________________ where R = Na, up to 5 mol.% of which may be replaced by Li or K, and the fluorine is included in substitution for oxygen in one or more of the oxides, the maximum value of the molar percentage represented by SiO 2 + ZrO 2 + AlO 1 .5 being on a sliding scale dependent on the content of ZrO 2 ranging, when F 2 = 9 mol.%, from 88 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 7 mol.% to 87 mol% when the ZrO 2 content is 8.5 mol.% down to 86 mol.% when the ZrO 2 content is 10 mol.% the said maximum value being reduced by a further 5 mol.% over the whole scale when F 2 = 3 mol.%, the glass having a fiberizing temperature not exceeding 1350° C and a liquidus temperature at least 40° C below the fiberizing temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
Cementitious products reinforced with glass fibres according to claim 1.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-28 | 1980-09-27 | 1981-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-09-27 | 1985-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-09-27 | 1989-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |