US4014455A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Accurate flow control container means
Assignee: Primerica Inc
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Filing: 1976-06-21
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Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1996-06-21
Abstract
Abstract An end cover or closure for an accurate pour style container that is particularly well suited for use with non-viscous liquids has included thereon a displaceable portion proximate the periphery which prescribes an opening in the cover that is size-limited by means of a short score in the panel having reversely-curled ends, there being a non-detachable pull tab attached to said displaceable portion with a pull ring for the tab disposed radially inwardly from the point of tab attachment; the tab and the displaceable portion of the cover when opened being adapted to pivot through about 90 DEG with the tab then assuming a thus stopped position generally perpendicular to the container end panel adjacently neighboring the side wall of the enclosed container so that the extended open tab can thereupon function as a very effective and efficient pour guide for effluent during container discharge. Safety features tending to resist hand opening by means of hold-down nibs of the so-called "child-resistant" type may advantageously be incorporated in the pull ring design.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard Thomas LaCroce
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:32
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/28; B65D17/401; B65D17/4012
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
321 words
An accurate pour-guiding and flow-controlling end closure of the partial-open, pull-tab type well suited for directional discharge handling of relatively non-viscous fluids, said closure comprising: a generally flat central panel portion; means associated with said central panel portion for securing said closure as an end cover for a container to be sealed therewith; a rupturable peripheral score line in said central panel which defines and circumvents a displaceable portion of said central panel which displaceable portion is bendable inwardly upon rupture of said peripheral score line to form an opening in said central panel; said rupturable peripheral score line having curled terminal increments which delimit the length of the score line and inhibit panel tearing therebeyond when said displaceable portion is inwardly bent and disposed upon rupture to form said opening of said score line; and an opening tab attached to said displaceable portion of said panel at a point at least substantially proximate a line extending at least generally between the areas of said curled terminal increments of said peripheral score line on said panel; said opening tab having a nose portion at one of its ends and a handle portion at its other end permitting situation of the nose portion so as to be disposed proximate the rupturable peripheral score line in said central panel; said pull ring of the opening tab being disposed radially inwardly from its point of attachment on said cover and extending substantially beyond said point; said opening tab adapted upon application of upraising leverage thereto to rupture said peripheral score line and inwardly bend said displaceable portion to form an opening in said panel with said tab then extending vertically upwardly from said panel to stop in at least a substantially perpendicular disposition with respect to the plane of said central panel in which situation said tab is capable of a baffle and pour-guide function for fluid material issuing from and through said opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
321 words
An accurate pour-guiding and flow-controlling end closure of the partial-open, pull-tab type well suited for directional discharge handling of relatively non-viscous fluids, said closure comprising: a generally flat central panel portion; means associated with said central panel portion for securing said closure as an end cover for a container to be sealed therewith; a rupturable peripheral score line in said central panel which defines and circumvents a displaceable portion of said central panel which displaceable portion is bendable inwardly upon rupture of said peripheral score line to form an opening in said central panel; said rupturable peripheral score line having curled terminal increments which delimit the length of the score line and inhibit panel tearing therebeyond when said displaceable portion is inwardly bent and disposed upon rupture to form said opening of said score line; and an opening tab attached to said displaceable portion of said panel at a point at least substantially proximate a line extending at least generally between the areas of said curled terminal increments of said peripheral score line on said panel; said opening tab having a nose portion at one of its ends and a handle portion at its other end permitting situation of the nose portion so as to be disposed proximate the rupturable peripheral score line in said central panel; said pull ring of the opening tab being disposed radially inwardly from its point of attachment on said cover and extending substantially beyond said point; said opening tab adapted upon application of upraising leverage thereto to rupture said peripheral score line and inwardly bend said displaceable portion to form an opening in said panel with said tab then extending vertically upwardly from said panel to stop in at least a substantially perpendicular disposition with respect to the plane of said central panel in which situation said tab is capable of a baffle and pour-guide function for fluid material issuing from and through said opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The end closure of claim 1 and including, in addition thereto and in combination therewith, an ancillary vent score towards the outer edge section of the displaceable portion and passing in fanciful moustache configuration having radially inwardly curled end segments and a central radially inward bulge segment accommodating and immediately behind the point of attachment of said opening on said displaceable portion of said panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
The end closure of claim 2 and further including, in addition thereto and in combination therewith, means on said central panel for releasably engaging the pull ring of said opening tab to maintain and resist movement of the pull ring in its position when said opening tab remains in unopened disposition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The end closure of claim 1 and including, in addition thereto and in combination therewith, means on said central panel for releasably engaging the pull ring of said opening tab to maintain and resist movement of the pull ring in its position when said opening tab remains in unopened disposition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
8 words
A metallic end closure according to claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein said peripheral score line is situate at closest proximity to the flat edge of said central panel at a distance of between about 50 and about 100 mils from said edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein the radially inward depression turn line of said displaceable portion of the central panel lies at a distance from the edge of said panel that is between about 1/6 and about 1/3 of the maximum flatly extending dimension of said panel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein the radially inward depression turn line of said displaceable portion of the central panel lies at a distance from the edge of said panel that is about 1/4 of the maximum flatly extending dimension of said panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein the area of the opening formed by displacement of the displaceable portion of said central panel is between about 4 and about 8% of the flat area of said panel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein the area of the opening formed by displacement of the displaceable portion of said central panel is about 6% of the flat area of said panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein said closure is circular; and the arcuate circumferential measure of said peripheral score line is between about 60° and about 150°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein said closure is circular; and the arcuate circumferential measure of said peripheral score line is between about 100° and about 120°.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein the radially inwardly extending length of said opening tab lies within the confines of the central panel of the closure and approximates the maximum flatly extending dimension of said central panel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The end closure of claim 1, wherein said closure is circular; and the radially inwardly extending length of said opening tab lies within the confines of the central panel of the closure and is at least as great as the radius of said central panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
An opened end closure according to claim 1 with said opening tab stopped in a vertically upward disposition with respect to the generally flat plane of the central panel of said closure in at least a substantially perpendicular inter-relationship.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
An opened end closure according to claim 2 with said opening tab stopped in a vertically upward disposition with respect to the generally flat plane of the central panel of said closure in at least a substantially perpendicular inter-relationship.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
An opened end closure according to claim 3 with said opening tab stopped in a vertically upward disposition with respect to the generally flat plane of the central panel of said closure in at least a substantially perpendicular inter-relationship.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
An opened end closure according to claim 4 with said opening tab stopped in a vertically upward disposition with respect to the generally flat plane of the central panel of said closure in at least a substantially perpendicular inter-relationship.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 1.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its uper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 2.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 3.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 4.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 6.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 7.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 9.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 11.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 13.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A container covered at its upper end by an end closure in accordance with the end closure of claim 14.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-28 | 1980-09-27 | 1981-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-09-27 | 1985-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-09-27 | 1989-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |