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US4014272A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cultivators

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-02
•
Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1995-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract A cultivator has a row of soil working members or rotors mounted on axis shafts journalled on a frame portion. Each rotor has a single rotatable downwardly extending tine that is offset with respect to its axis shaft of rotation to work a diameter that is less than the spacing between adjacent axis shafts. Thus, unworked strips of soil are left between worked strips after the cultivator has traveled. A mechanism for depositing material is located to the rear of the soil working members and the mechanism includes delivery devices mounted on a common support that is linked to the frame portion by respective parallelogram linkages. The delivery devices can be drills positioned in line with the soil working members to deposit material selectively in the worked strips. Rear wheels can be attached to each linkage at the rear thereof so that each drill follows ground undulations.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cornelis van der Lely

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:07
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B33/00; A01B33/08; A01B33/082; A01B33/085; A01B33/06; A01B33/065; A01B49/00; A01B49/04; A01B49/06; A01B49/065

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A cultivator comprising a frame movable over the ground and a plurality of rotatable soil-working members supported on a portion of said frame and said members being positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said soil-working members each including a downwardly extending tine and driving means connected to rotate said members and the corresponding tines about substantially vertical axes, said tine of each soil-working member being driven through a circular path about its axis of rotation to work a strip of land during travel, the spacing between the axes of rotation of adjacent soil-working members exceeding the working widths of the tines of adjacent members and said members being positioned to work strips of land spaced apart from one another between unworked strips, devices for depositing material on the worked strips being supported on said cultivator and each of said devices being positioned to the rear and in line with each said member, with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A cultivator comprising a frame movable over the ground and a plurality of rotatable soil-working members supported on a portion of said frame and said members being positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said soil-working members each including a downwardly extending tine and driving means connected to rotate said members and the corresponding tines about substantially vertical axes, said tine of each soil-working member being driven through a circular path about its axis of rotation to work a strip of land during travel, the spacing between the axes of rotation of adjacent soil-working members exceeding the working widths of the tines of adjacent members and said members being positioned to work strips of land spaced apart from one another between unworked strips, devices for depositing material on the worked strips being supported on said cultivator and each of said devices being positioned to the rear and in line with each said member, with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said devices are connected to a common support secured to said frame portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said devices is independently connected to said frame portion by a parallelogram linkage and said device is movable upwardly and downwardly relative to said frame portion through said linkage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein each tine comprises a soil-working portion that extends substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of its corresponding soil-working member and a fastening portion that is substantially inclined to that axis of rotation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said frame portion comprises two substantially identical portions that are interconnected in a substantially symmetrical arrangement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said frame portion is substantially hexagonal in cross-section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tines are positioned in angularly staggered relationship from one another around their corresponding axes of rotation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the magnitude of angular staggering position of the tines of two immediately adjacent soil-working members is about 60°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 182 words
A cultivator comprising a frame movable over the ground and an elongated frame portion that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members supported on corresponding upwardly extending shafts mounted on said portion and said shafts being positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said soil-working members each having a single downwardly extending tine, driving means connected to rotate said members and the corresponding tines about substantially vertical axes defined by said shafts, said tine of each soil-working member being driven through a circular path about its respective shaft to work a strip of land during travel, the spacing between the shafts of adjacent soil-working members exceeding the working width of the tine of either adjacent members, and said members being positioned to work strips of land spaced apart from one another between unworked strips, devices for depositing material on the worked strips being supported on said cultivator and each of said devices being positioned to the rear and in line with each said member, with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 182 words
A cultivator comprising a frame movable over the ground and an elongated frame portion that extends transverse to the direction of travel, a plurality of rotatable soil-working members supported on corresponding upwardly extending shafts mounted on said portion and said shafts being positioned in a row that extends transverse to the direction of travel, said soil-working members each having a single downwardly extending tine, driving means connected to rotate said members and the corresponding tines about substantially vertical axes defined by said shafts, said tine of each soil-working member being driven through a circular path about its respective shaft to work a strip of land during travel, the spacing between the shafts of adjacent soil-working members exceeding the working width of the tine of either adjacent members, and said members being positioned to work strips of land spaced apart from one another between unworked strips, devices for depositing material on the worked strips being supported on said cultivator and each of said devices being positioned to the rear and in line with each said member, with respect to the direction of travel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
A cultivator as claimed in claim 9, wherein the tine of each member is eccentrically spaced from its corresponding shaft to work a strip of land that has a width substantially less than adjacent unworked strips of land.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2651246A Cited
FR1075353A Cited
US3826314A Cited
US3701327A Cited
US3902560A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-28 1980-09-27 1981-03-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-28 1984-09-27 1985-03-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-28 1988-09-27 1989-03-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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