US4014110A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Crystal structure model
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-21
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Granted: 1977-03-29
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Expires: 1996-09-21
Abstract
Abstract A model for demonstrating a variety of crystal structures wherein vertical rods represent ionic or atomic coordinate axes and spheres movably mounted on the vertical rods represent ions or atoms is disclosed. A template covering some of the holes in a base defines a selected base hole pattern for establishing atomic coordinates. Spheres are of a selected size such that certain adjacent spheres are tangent to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Ludwig A. Mayer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:34
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B23/00; G09B23/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A kit for demonstrating crystal structure models comprising, a planar base defining a first number of fixed location holes therein, said fixed location holes at locations corresponding to superposed sphere center projections of tangent spheres of different sizes from all models to be demonstrated, a multip.icity of templates, each template adapted for detachable joinder to said base and each template defining a unique hole pattern therein exposing a second number of holes in said base lesser than said first number when a template is detachably joined to said base, said hole locations in each template corresponding to sphere centers of tangent spheres of different sizes projected onto a plane parallel to the plane of said base wherein said sphere centers represent positions in a crystal structure, a plurality of rods, each having a proximal end disposed in one of said exposed holes of said base, and a distal end projecting away from said base, and a multiplicity of spheres, having at least first and second sizes having axial holes therethrough of a hole diameter slightly larger than the diameter of said rods mounted in movable relationship to said rods with each sphere size specifically correlated with exposed base holes to be tangent to at least one neighboring sphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A kit for demonstrating crystal structure models comprising, a planar base defining a first number of fixed location holes therein, said fixed location holes at locations corresponding to superposed sphere center projections of tangent spheres of different sizes from all models to be demonstrated, a multip.icity of templates, each template adapted for detachable joinder to said base and each template defining a unique hole pattern therein exposing a second number of holes in said base lesser than said first number when a template is detachably joined to said base, said hole locations in each template corresponding to sphere centers of tangent spheres of different sizes projected onto a plane parallel to the plane of said base wherein said sphere centers represent positions in a crystal structure, a plurality of rods, each having a proximal end disposed in one of said exposed holes of said base, and a distal end projecting away from said base, and a multiplicity of spheres, having at least first and second sizes having axial holes therethrough of a hole diameter slightly larger than the diameter of said rods mounted in movable relationship to said rods with each sphere size specifically correlated with exposed base holes to be tangent to at least one neighboring sphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said holes of said first number are spaced at intervals on the plane of said base, said intervals corresponding to X,Y coordinates of projections of sphere centers onto the plane of the base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base includes template alignment means for aligning said template with respect to said first number of holes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein adjacent spheres have different radii and are tangent along a plane parallel to the plane of the base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein adjacent spheres have different radii and are tangent along a plane perpendicular to the plane of the base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein adjacent spheres have different radii and are tangent along a line having an oblique angle with respect to the plane of the base
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
174 words
A kit for demonstrating crystal structure models by means of spheres comprising, a planar base defining a first number of fixed location holes therein, said fixed locations corresponding to superposed sphere center projections of tangent spheres of different sizes from all models to be demonstrated, a multiplicity of templates, each template defining a second number of holes therein, less than said first number, said holes corresponding to projected sphere centers of tangent spheres of different sizes for one crystal model to be demonstrated, each template adapted to be detachably joined to said base, one at a time, thereby successively exposing a hole pattern characteristic of one crystal model at a time, a multiplicity of rods, each having a proximal end disposed in one of said exposed holes of said base, and a distal end projecting away from said base, and a multiplicity of spheres of first and second sizes adapted for mounting on said rods with sphere centers over said holes in positions representing crystal models whose sphere centers are projected on said templates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
174 words
A kit for demonstrating crystal structure models by means of spheres comprising, a planar base defining a first number of fixed location holes therein, said fixed locations corresponding to superposed sphere center projections of tangent spheres of different sizes from all models to be demonstrated, a multiplicity of templates, each template defining a second number of holes therein, less than said first number, said holes corresponding to projected sphere centers of tangent spheres of different sizes for one crystal model to be demonstrated, each template adapted to be detachably joined to said base, one at a time, thereby successively exposing a hole pattern characteristic of one crystal model at a time, a multiplicity of rods, each having a proximal end disposed in one of said exposed holes of said base, and a distal end projecting away from said base, and a multiplicity of spheres of first and second sizes adapted for mounting on said rods with sphere centers over said holes in positions representing crystal models whose sphere centers are projected on said templates.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2984488A
Cited
US3568357A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-28 | 1980-09-27 | 1981-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-09-27 | 1985-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-28 | 1988-09-27 | 1989-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |