US4013578A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent ingredient
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1974-08-14
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1994-08-14
Abstract
Abstract Finely divided calcium carbonate, which is intended for use in detergent compositions containing sodium carbonate as the detergency builder, is treated before it has been dried with a water-soluble dispersing aid. This decreases the tendency of the calcium carbonate particles to aggregate and subsequently be deposited on fabrics in the washing process.
Inventors
- 👤 Terence Frederick Child
- 👤 James Francis Davies
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:48
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1233; C01; C01F; C01F11/00; C01F11/18; C01F11/185; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A process for treating finely divided calcium carbonate having a surface area of from about 5 to about 100 square meters per gram (m 2 /g) by contacting the calcium carbonate before said calcium carbonate has been dried with about 1% to about 50% by weight of the calcium carbonate of a water soluble dispersing aid in aqueous dispersion at a concentration of not more than 50% by weight of calcium carbonate, said dispersing aid being selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkali metal alkyl sulphates, alkali metal ethoxylated alcohol sulphates, alkali metal olefin sulphonates, ethoxylated alcohols, sugar esters, polyhydroxy alcohol sugar esters, alkyl ethanolamides, ethoxylated ethanolamides, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethylcellulose, gelatine, and mixtures thereof, and subsequently drying the treated calcium carbonate to impart a decreased tendency to aggregation of the treated calcium carbonate particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A process for treating finely divided calcium carbonate having a surface area of from about 5 to about 100 square meters per gram (m 2 /g) by contacting the calcium carbonate before said calcium carbonate has been dried with about 1% to about 50% by weight of the calcium carbonate of a water soluble dispersing aid in aqueous dispersion at a concentration of not more than 50% by weight of calcium carbonate, said dispersing aid being selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkali metal alkyl sulphates, alkali metal ethoxylated alcohol sulphates, alkali metal olefin sulphonates, ethoxylated alcohols, sugar esters, polyhydroxy alcohol sugar esters, alkyl ethanolamides, ethoxylated ethanolamides, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethylcellulose, gelatine, and mixtures thereof, and subsequently drying the treated calcium carbonate to impart a decreased tendency to aggregation of the treated calcium carbonate particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate has a surface area of at least about 20 m 2 /g.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate is calcite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the calcium carbonate is contacted with the dispersing aid in aqueous dispersion at a concentration of from about 5% to about 40% by weight of calcium carbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing aid is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl (C 16 -C 18 ) benzene sulphonates, alkali metal alkyl (C 12 -C 14 ) sulphates, alkali metal ethoxylated alcohol (C 18 ) sulphates and alkali matal olefin (C 16 -C 18 ) sulphonates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the dispersing aid is from about 5% to about 25% by weight of the calcium carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing aid is an ethoxylated alcohol (C 11 -C 15 ) surface active agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the calcium carbonate has a surface area of from about 30 to about 100 m 2 /g.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein the dispersing aid is a sodium alkyl C 12 -C 14 sulphate detergent active compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
105 words
Finely divided calcium carbonate having a surface area of at least about 5 square meters per gram treated before said calcium carbonate had been dried with about 1% to about 50% by weight of the calcium carbonate of a water soluble dispersing aid selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkali metal alkyl sulphates, alkali metal ethoxylated alcohol sulphates, alkali metal olefin sulphonates, ethoxylated alcohols, sugar esters and polyhydroxy alcohol sugar esters, alkyl ethanolamides and ethoxylated ethanolamides, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethylcellulose and gelatine, said treated calcium carbonate having a decreased tendency to aggregation of the calcium carbonate particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
105 words
Finely divided calcium carbonate having a surface area of at least about 5 square meters per gram treated before said calcium carbonate had been dried with about 1% to about 50% by weight of the calcium carbonate of a water soluble dispersing aid selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkali metal alkyl sulphates, alkali metal ethoxylated alcohol sulphates, alkali metal olefin sulphonates, ethoxylated alcohols, sugar esters and polyhydroxy alcohol sugar esters, alkyl ethanolamides and ethoxylated ethanolamides, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethylcellulose and gelatine, said treated calcium carbonate having a decreased tendency to aggregation of the calcium carbonate particles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
A detergent composition comprising from about 5% to about 40% of a synthetic nonionic, anionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic detergent active compound, from about 10% to about 75% of sodium or potassium carbonate detergency builder and from about 5% to about 60% of finely divided calcium carbonate previously treated with a dispersing aid according to claim 10.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3843563A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |