US4013557A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sewage treatment apparatus
Assignee: Railtech Ltd
•
Filing: 1975-06-06
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-06-06
Abstract
Abstract A sewage treatment apparatus comprises a casing with an inlet for reception of sewage and a discharge outlet. There are means within the casing for electrolytically treating the sewage therein and there are means for agitating sewage within the casing. There is a valve at the discharge outlet and means for operating the valve to control the passage of sewage after it has been treated by agitation and electrolysis.
Inventors
- 👤 James D. Snodgrass
- 👤 Joseph J. Pilolla
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:21
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D11/00; E03D11/02; E03D11/11; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/46; C02F1/461; C02F1/46104; C02F1/46109; C02F2001/46152; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/005; C02F2201/00; C02F2201/46; C02F2201/461; C02F2201/46105; C02F2201/4612; C02F2201/4615; C02F2301/00; C02F2301/02; C02F2301/024; C02F2303/00; C02F2303/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A sewage treatment apparatus comprising a casing having an inlet for reception of sewage and a discharge outlet, valve means adjacent said discharge outlet, a plurality of electrodes positioned about said casing between said valve means and inlet for providing an electrical potential to electrolytically treat sewage in said casing thereby rendering it substantially sterile, said electrodes and the interior of said casing defining a substantially open and unobstructed central treatment zone, means for closing said valve means to temporarily hold a batch of sewage within said one, means for introducing a fluid under pressure into the casing at said central treatment zone and adjacent said electrodes to provide agitation and turbulence within the treatment zone resulting in a substantially homogeneous sewage liquid, means defining a plurality of projections positioned about said treatment zone and adjacent said electrodes to assist in reducing the sewage, and means for opening said valve means to discharge the batch of treated sewage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A sewage treatment apparatus comprising a casing having an inlet for reception of sewage and a discharge outlet, valve means adjacent said discharge outlet, a plurality of electrodes positioned about said casing between said valve means and inlet for providing an electrical potential to electrolytically treat sewage in said casing thereby rendering it substantially sterile, said electrodes and the interior of said casing defining a substantially open and unobstructed central treatment zone, means for closing said valve means to temporarily hold a batch of sewage within said one, means for introducing a fluid under pressure into the casing at said central treatment zone and adjacent said electrodes to provide agitation and turbulence within the treatment zone resulting in a substantially homogeneous sewage liquid, means defining a plurality of projections positioned about said treatment zone and adjacent said electrodes to assist in reducing the sewage, and means for opening said valve means to discharge the batch of treated sewage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said means for creating turbulence within said casing includes a nozzle projecting into the casing and having a normally closed flexible check valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said casing is formed of a resilient electrically non-conducting material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said valve means is normally open to provide a normally clear passage between said inlet and outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The structure of claim 4 further characterized in that said casing is arranged vertically with the inlet at the upper end and the outlet at the lower end.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said valve means is normally closed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including means associated with said casing for depositing sewage into said casing inlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 7 further characterized in that said depositing means includes means for flushing a regulated quantity of water with the sewage into said casing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The structure of claim 8 further characterized in that said depositing means includes normally a closed valve for containing the sewage therewithin, and means for opening said normally closed valve for depositing the sewage into said casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 9 further characterized by and including means for coordinating operation of said flushing means and said means for opening said normally closed valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said casing valve means includes a flexible member secured to said casing and means for causing said flexible member to close upon itself.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The structure of claim 11 further characterized in that said flexible member is generally annular in construction, and means for introducing fluid under pressure between said casing and said flexible member to cause said flexible member to close upon itself.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The structure of claim 12 further characterized in that said annular member is supported on a portion of said casing, an annular chamber positioned outside of said flexible member, and means for providing a source of fluid under pressure for said annular chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structure of claim 13 further characterized by and including means for draining moisture from between said annular member and casing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
The structure of claim 11 further characterized in that said means for providing an electrical potential include a plurality of spaced generally annular electrodes, positioned by and within said casing, with one of said electrodes being generally adjacent one end of said flexible valve member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that said means for providing an electrical potential include at least two electrodes positioned within and supported by said casing, and means for providing voltage of different polarity to said electrodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 16 further characterized in that said electrodes are generally annular in form and are supported by an inside wall of said casing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 17 further characterized by and including insulating means between adjacent electrodes.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 16 further characterized by and including a plurality of spaced recesses on the interior of said casing, said electrodes being annular in form and being positioned within said recesses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 19 further characterized in that said projections are formed integrally with said casing in the area between adjacent recesses.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 20 further characterized in that said projecting surfaces are annular in configuration, with each projecting surface forming an annular edge within said casing.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including a vent outlet in said casing adjacent the inlet thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including means for coordinating operation of said agitating means and said operating means for said valve means, whereby said valve means is closed during agitation and opens thereafter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
The structure of claim 23 further characterized by and including means for depositing sewage into said casing, and means for controlling said depositing means in coordination with said agitating means and said valve operating means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The structure of claim 24 further characterized in that said coordinating means include timing means for timing the operation of said valve operating means, said agitating means and said depositing means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The structure of claim 25 further characterized by and including a counter associated with said depositing means for regulating the deposit of sewage into said casing in accordance with operation of said valve means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
41 words
The structure of claim 24 further characterized in that said sewage treatment apparatus is adapted to be mounted on a moving vehicle, and means for sensing the speed of said vehicle and for controlling the operation of said valve operating means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |