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US4013370A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fountain tooth-brush

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-01
•
Granted: 1977-03-22
•
Expires: 1995-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A tooth-brush carries its own supply of tooth paste in a removable cartridge inserted into the tooth-brush handle. The tooth paste is discharged through a passage from the cartridge to a flexible nipple located between the tooth-brush bristles. A piston is located in the cartridge to push the tooth paste towards the bristles. The piston has a groove engaging a longitudinal rib of the cartridge to prevent rotation of the piston. A screw is threaded through the piston and has a head urged forwardly by a spring abutting against a cap rigid with the tooth-brush handle. Upon screwing of the screw by a knob at the end of the tooth-brush body, the screw is caused to move rearwardly to a limit position to thereby compress the spring. The cocked spring produces slow and uniform discharge of a measured amount of tooth paste over the bristles by moving the screw and, therefore, the piston forwardly. A unidirectional clutch separates the knob and the screw head to prevent unwanted retraction of the piston and to permit replacement of the cartridge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Antoine Gingras

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:02
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B11/00; A46B11/001; A46B11/002; A46B11/0024; A46B11/0027; A46B11/0031; A45; A45D; A45D40/00; A45D40/02; A45D40/04; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 424 words
A fountain type tooth-brush comprising an elongated hollow body forming a handle and open at its rear end, a tooth paste containing cartridge removably and non-rotatably located within said hollow body, a stem carried by the forward end of said body and carrying a tooth-brush head and tooth-brush bristles at the forward end thereof, said stem and tooth-brush head having a tooth paste passage opening within said tooth-brush bristles and in communication with the interior of said cartridge in said body for the supply of tooth paste from said cartridge to said brush bristles, said cartridge having a rear end wall, a piston longitudinally displaceable within said cartridge and non-rotatably mounted therein, a screw threaded within said piston, freely extending through a hole of said cartridge rear end wall and having a head secured to the end portion of said screw protruding rearwardly of said cartridge rear end wall, a cap removably secured to the rear end of said body and freely enclosing said head, a stem coaxial with said screw, extending within said cap, said cap having a rear end portion provided with a guiding hole, said stem axially displaceable and rotatable within said guiding hole of the rear end of said cap, said stem protruding rearwardly of said cap, an operating knob secured to the protruding rear end portion of said stem, said stem having at its forward end a head located within said cap and in clutching and removable engagement with the screw head, a compression spring member disposed within said cap surrounding said stem and abutting at its rear end against the rear end wall of said cap and at its forward end against the stem head and urging the stem, stem head and screw forwardly of said body to a forward limit position in which said screw head abuts against the back of the rear end wall of said cartridge, rotation of said stem by means of said knob in one direction causing rotation of said screw through said clutched screw head and stem head in one direction, in turn causing rotation of said screw and rearward displacement of the assembly of the stem and screw to compress the spring member and move the screw head rearwardly away from said cartridge rear end wall, release of said operating knob allowing said spring member to produce forward movement of the screw and piston, such as the latter will produce pressure on the tooth paste in the cartridge ahead of the same to discharge said tooth paste to the brush bristles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 424 words
A fountain type tooth-brush comprising an elongated hollow body forming a handle and open at its rear end, a tooth paste containing cartridge removably and non-rotatably located within said hollow body, a stem carried by the forward end of said body and carrying a tooth-brush head and tooth-brush bristles at the forward end thereof, said stem and tooth-brush head having a tooth paste passage opening within said tooth-brush bristles and in communication with the interior of said cartridge in said body for the supply of tooth paste from said cartridge to said brush bristles, said cartridge having a rear end wall, a piston longitudinally displaceable within said cartridge and non-rotatably mounted therein, a screw threaded within said piston, freely extending through a hole of said cartridge rear end wall and having a head secured to the end portion of said screw protruding rearwardly of said cartridge rear end wall, a cap removably secured to the rear end of said body and freely enclosing said head, a stem coaxial with said screw, extending within said cap, said cap having a rear end portion provided with a guiding hole, said stem axially displaceable and rotatable within said guiding hole of the rear end of said cap, said stem protruding rearwardly of said cap, an operating knob secured to the protruding rear end portion of said stem, said stem having at its forward end a head located within said cap and in clutching and removable engagement with the screw head, a compression spring member disposed within said cap surrounding said stem and abutting at its rear end against the rear end wall of said cap and at its forward end against the stem head and urging the stem, stem head and screw forwardly of said body to a forward limit position in which said screw head abuts against the back of the rear end wall of said cartridge, rotation of said stem by means of said knob in one direction causing rotation of said screw through said clutched screw head and stem head in one direction, in turn causing rotation of said screw and rearward displacement of the assembly of the stem and screw to compress the spring member and move the screw head rearwardly away from said cartridge rear end wall, release of said operating knob allowing said spring member to produce forward movement of the screw and piston, such as the latter will produce pressure on the tooth paste in the cartridge ahead of the same to discharge said tooth paste to the brush bristles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
A fountain type tooth-brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interior of said cap forms an abutment surface spaced rearwardly from the stem head in the forward limit position of the latter and against which said stem head abuts in a rear limit position of the assembly of the screw head and stem head and screw and stem to therefore determine the maximum quantity of tooth paste discharged under the action of said spring member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fountain type tooth-brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said screw head and said stem head have mutually engageable ramp and step means forming a unidirectional clutch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A fountain type tooth-brush as claimed in claim 1, further including a unidirectional clutch formed at engageable faces of said cap and knob to allow rotation of said knob in only one direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
A fountain type tooth-brush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tooth-brush head carries a flexible feed tube of circular cross-section in communication with said passage at one end and extending within the array of said tuft bristles, said tube terminating short of the outer ends of said bristles and having a closed end provided with a discharge slit, said slit opening under tooth paste pressure within said tube and automatically closing when said pressure is released.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2041605A Cited
US1988557A Cited
DE613399C Cited
US2420825A Cited
US2991915A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-21 1980-09-20 1981-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-21 1984-09-20 1985-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-21 1988-09-20 1989-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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