US4013168A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shipping container
Assignee: Georgia-Pacific LLC
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Filing: 1975-12-22
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-12-22
Abstract
Abstract An improved shipping container is disclosed which may be used with a wooden pallet or the like. The shipping container includes an outer liner which has a plurality of flaps on the bottom thereof. The plurality of flaps are turned inwardly in a predetermined manner over and under a flat sheet which is positioned on the bottom of the container. The flat sheet then forms the bottom for the container with the turned in end flaps serving to retain the flat sheet on the bottom of the container. A portion of the flat sheet is exposed on the outside of the container and may be glued or stapled to the pallet. When formed in a generally octagonal shape, the improved shipping container has greater stacking strength and is able to retain a bulk quantity of various materials within the container without the materials working their way out of the container.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert A. Bamburg
- 👤 Farris N. Duncan
- 👤 Roger M. Floyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:49
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D5/00; B65D5/20; B65D5/2014; B65D5/2033; B65D19/00; B65D19/02; B65D19/06; B65D2519/00; B65D2519/00004; B65D2519/00009; B65D2519/00014; B65D2519/00019; B65D2519/00049; B65D2519/00064; B65D2519/00084; B65D2519/00099; B65D2519/00119; B65D2519/00124; B65D2519/00154; B65D2519/00159; B65D2519/00189; B65D2519/00194; B65D2519/00258; B65D2519/00263; B65D2519/00273; B65D2519/00283; B65D2519/00288; B65D2519/00313; B65D2519/00318; B65D2519/00328; B65D2519/00333; B65D2519/00368; B65D2519/00373; B65D2519/00492; B65D2519/00497; B65D2519/00507; B65D2519/00547; B65D2519/00552; B65D2519/00572; B65D2519/00577; B65D2519/00616; B65D2519/00621; B65D2519/00636; B65D2519/00666; B65D2519/00706; B65D2519/00711
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A combination pallet/shipping container, comprising: a. a pallet; b. a shipping container positioned on top of said pallet; 1. said container having formed on one end thereof a plurality of flaps; c. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said container for forming the bottom of said container, said corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. at leat two of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said sheet and lying under said flat sheet between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. means for fastening the exposed corner portions of said sheet to said pallet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A combination pallet/shipping container, comprising: a. a pallet; b. a shipping container positioned on top of said pallet; 1. said container having formed on one end thereof a plurality of flaps; c. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said container for forming the bottom of said container, said corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. at leat two of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said sheet and lying under said flat sheet between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. means for fastening the exposed corner portions of said sheet to said pallet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination pallet/shipping container defined in claim 1 wherein said shipping container is formed in an octagonal shape and said flat sheet is formed in a rectangular shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 2 wherein said shipping container has laminated on the inside thereof an inner liner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 3 further comprising said shipping container having positioned thereon a top cap for closing the top of the container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 2 further comprising said shipping container having positioned thereon a top cap for closing the top of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 2 wherein said fastening means comprises a plurality of staples positioned through said sheet and into said pallet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 1 wherein said shipping container has laminated on the inside thereof an inner liner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 7 further comprising said shipping container having positioned thereon a top cap for closing the top of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 1 further comprising said shipping container having positioned thereon a top cap for closing the top of the container.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination pallet/shipping container as defined in claim 1 wherein said fastening means comprises a plurality of staples positioned through said sheet and into said pallet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
172 words
A combination pallet/shipping container comprising: a. a wooden pallet; b. an octagonal paperboard shipping container positioned on top of said pallet, 1. said container having formed on one end thereof a plurality of bottom flaps, 2. said container also having secured on the interior thereof a laminated inner paperboard liner; c. a rectangular flat paperboard sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said octagonal container for forming the bottom of said container, the corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. every other one of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said sheet and lying underneath said flat sheet between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. a plurality of staples positioned in the exposed corner portions of said flat sheet and into said pallet to rigidly secure said container to said pallet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
172 words
A combination pallet/shipping container comprising: a. a wooden pallet; b. an octagonal paperboard shipping container positioned on top of said pallet, 1. said container having formed on one end thereof a plurality of bottom flaps, 2. said container also having secured on the interior thereof a laminated inner paperboard liner; c. a rectangular flat paperboard sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said octagonal container for forming the bottom of said container, the corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. every other one of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said sheet and lying underneath said flat sheet between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. a plurality of staples positioned in the exposed corner portions of said flat sheet and into said pallet to rigidly secure said container to said pallet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
162 words
A combination pallet/shipping container comprising: a. a pallet; b. a shipping container positioned on top of said pallet; 1. said container including at least one outer liner and at least one inner liner fixedly attached to said outer liner; 2. at least one of said liners having formed thereon, on one end thereof, a plurality of flaps; c. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said container for forming the bottom of said container, the corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. at least two of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said flat sheet to lie between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. means for fastening the exposed corner portions of said flat sheet to said pallet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
162 words
A combination pallet/shipping container comprising: a. a pallet; b. a shipping container positioned on top of said pallet; 1. said container including at least one outer liner and at least one inner liner fixedly attached to said outer liner; 2. at least one of said liners having formed thereon, on one end thereof, a plurality of flaps; c. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned between said pallet and said container for forming the bottom of said container, the corner portions of said flat sheet being exposed on the outside of said container; 1. at least two of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying on top of said flat sheet; 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said flat sheet to lie between said pallet and said flat sheet; and d. means for fastening the exposed corner portions of said flat sheet to said pallet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The container as defined in claim 12 wherein said inner and outer liners are adhesively bonded together.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The container as defined in claim 13 further comprising said shipping container having positioned thereon a top cap for closing the top of the container.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
59 words
A shipping container adapted for use with a pallet or the like comprising: a. at least one paperboard liner formed in an octagonal shape and having formed on one end thereof a plurality of flaps; b. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned at the end of said liner which has the plurality of flaps thereon;
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
59 words
A shipping container adapted for use with a pallet or the like comprising: a. at least one paperboard liner formed in an octagonal shape and having formed on one end thereof a plurality of flaps; b. a flat sheet having edges and corner portions and positioned at the end of said liner which has the plurality of flaps thereon;
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
91 words
alternate ones of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying in juxtaposition to one side of said flat sheet; and 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said flat sheet to lie in juxtaposition to the other side of said flat sheet; c. the corner portions of said flat sheet adjacent said alternate ones of said flaps being exposed on the outside of the shipping container so that the shipping container may be easily fixed to the pallet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
91 words
alternate ones of said flaps being folded inwardly into the interior of said container and lying in juxtaposition to one side of said flat sheet; and 2. the remaining ones of said flaps being folded inwardly over the edges of said flat sheet to lie in juxtaposition to the other side of said flat sheet; c. the corner portions of said flat sheet adjacent said alternate ones of said flaps being exposed on the outside of the shipping container so that the shipping container may be easily fixed to the pallet.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The shipping container as defined in claim 15 further comprising said container having adhesively bonded thereto at least a second liner.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
The shipping container as defined in claim 16 wherein said second liner is adhesively bonded inside the container to the one liner having formed on one end thereof the plurality of flaps.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |