US4013013A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ordnance fuze time delay mechanism
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1975-11-12
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A time delay mechanism for use within a fuze having a primer and propellant contained within respective housings, the ignition of which creates a pressure build-up utilized to activate the fuze. The exact time delay for the fuze is controlled by the length of time required for the propellant to create the desired pressure build-up.
Inventors
- 👤 Dale M. Davis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 18:06
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C9/00; F42C9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
In a fuze having a body and a detonator assembly the improvement therein being a fuze delay mechanism comprising a first housing in operative relationship with said detonator assembly, a propellant having a predetermined burning rate located within said first housing, a second housing located adjacent said first housing, a primer having a predetermined burning-rate located within said second housing, means operatively connected to said primer for initiating an ignition of said primer, said second housing containing an aperture therein adjacent said first housing, means located between said aperture and said first housing for separating said first housing and said second housing, said separating means capable of being ruptured at a predetermined time after the ignition of said primer and said first housing having a shear disc on the end opposite said separating means, said shear disc being capable of shearing when acted upon by a predetermined pressure build-up within said housings, whereby the ignition of said primer causes a subsequent ignition of said propellant thereby increasing the pressure within said housings to said predetermined level and said increase in pressure causes the shearing of said shear disc and subsequent detonation of said detonator assembly at a predetermined time delay after the initial ignition of said primer takes place.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
209 words
In a fuze having a body and a detonator assembly the improvement therein being a fuze delay mechanism comprising a first housing in operative relationship with said detonator assembly, a propellant having a predetermined burning rate located within said first housing, a second housing located adjacent said first housing, a primer having a predetermined burning-rate located within said second housing, means operatively connected to said primer for initiating an ignition of said primer, said second housing containing an aperture therein adjacent said first housing, means located between said aperture and said first housing for separating said first housing and said second housing, said separating means capable of being ruptured at a predetermined time after the ignition of said primer and said first housing having a shear disc on the end opposite said separating means, said shear disc being capable of shearing when acted upon by a predetermined pressure build-up within said housings, whereby the ignition of said primer causes a subsequent ignition of said propellant thereby increasing the pressure within said housings to said predetermined level and said increase in pressure causes the shearing of said shear disc and subsequent detonation of said detonator assembly at a predetermined time delay after the initial ignition of said primer takes place.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A fuze as defined in claim 1 wherein said ignition initiating means comprises a firing element slidably mounted within said fuze body and in operative relationship with said primer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A fuze as defined in claim 2 wherein said ignition initiating means further comprises a cover secured to said fuze body, said cover being capable of being crushed under a predetermined impact thereby activating said firing element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 3 further comprising a firing pin mounted on said shear disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A fuze as defined in claim 4 further comprising a retaining flange operatively connected to said firing element for preventing the movement of said firing element until activation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fuze as defined in claim 5 wherein said ignition initiating means further comprises a cup and an anvil located within said second housing, said primer being located with said cup.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 6 wherein said primer is a pyrotechnic mixture of lead styphnate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 7 wherein said propellant is in the form of nitro cellulose.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US1585686A
Cited
US2381900A
Cited
US2838999A
Cited
US3103172A
Cited
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Cited
US3638572A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |