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US4013013A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ordnance fuze time delay mechanism

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1975-11-12
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1995-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract A time delay mechanism for use within a fuze having a primer and propellant contained within respective housings, the ignition of which creates a pressure build-up utilized to activate the fuze. The exact time delay for the fuze is controlled by the length of time required for the propellant to create the desired pressure build-up.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dale M. Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:06
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42C; F42C9/00; F42C9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
In a fuze having a body and a detonator assembly the improvement therein being a fuze delay mechanism comprising a first housing in operative relationship with said detonator assembly, a propellant having a predetermined burning rate located within said first housing, a second housing located adjacent said first housing, a primer having a predetermined burning-rate located within said second housing, means operatively connected to said primer for initiating an ignition of said primer, said second housing containing an aperture therein adjacent said first housing, means located between said aperture and said first housing for separating said first housing and said second housing, said separating means capable of being ruptured at a predetermined time after the ignition of said primer and said first housing having a shear disc on the end opposite said separating means, said shear disc being capable of shearing when acted upon by a predetermined pressure build-up within said housings, whereby the ignition of said primer causes a subsequent ignition of said propellant thereby increasing the pressure within said housings to said predetermined level and said increase in pressure causes the shearing of said shear disc and subsequent detonation of said detonator assembly at a predetermined time delay after the initial ignition of said primer takes place.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 209 words
In a fuze having a body and a detonator assembly the improvement therein being a fuze delay mechanism comprising a first housing in operative relationship with said detonator assembly, a propellant having a predetermined burning rate located within said first housing, a second housing located adjacent said first housing, a primer having a predetermined burning-rate located within said second housing, means operatively connected to said primer for initiating an ignition of said primer, said second housing containing an aperture therein adjacent said first housing, means located between said aperture and said first housing for separating said first housing and said second housing, said separating means capable of being ruptured at a predetermined time after the ignition of said primer and said first housing having a shear disc on the end opposite said separating means, said shear disc being capable of shearing when acted upon by a predetermined pressure build-up within said housings, whereby the ignition of said primer causes a subsequent ignition of said propellant thereby increasing the pressure within said housings to said predetermined level and said increase in pressure causes the shearing of said shear disc and subsequent detonation of said detonator assembly at a predetermined time delay after the initial ignition of said primer takes place.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fuze as defined in claim 1 wherein said ignition initiating means comprises a firing element slidably mounted within said fuze body and in operative relationship with said primer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A fuze as defined in claim 2 wherein said ignition initiating means further comprises a cover secured to said fuze body, said cover being capable of being crushed under a predetermined impact thereby activating said firing element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 3 further comprising a firing pin mounted on said shear disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fuze as defined in claim 4 further comprising a retaining flange operatively connected to said firing element for preventing the movement of said firing element until activation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fuze as defined in claim 5 wherein said ignition initiating means further comprises a cup and an anvil located within said second housing, said primer being located with said cup.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 6 wherein said primer is a pyrotechnic mixture of lead styphnate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuze as defined in claim 7 wherein said propellant is in the form of nitro cellulose.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1079383A Cited
US1585686A Cited
US2381900A Cited
US2838999A Cited
US3103172A Cited
GB987453A Cited
US3638572A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-21 1980-09-20 1981-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-21 1984-09-20 1985-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-21 1988-09-20 1989-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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