US4012630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lighting fitting
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-12
•
Granted: 1977-03-15
•
Expires: 1995-02-12
Abstract
Abstract The invention refers to a lighting fitting or unit being made from transparent material, for example from glass or from transparent plastic material, to which fitting the light energy of a light source is supplied and which fitting has several light distributing elements radiating the light energy into the room. In accordance with the invention at least one cavity or recess is provided within the light fitting, said cavity forming reflection surfaces reflecting the light energy (supplied by only one light source) to the light distributing elements, with the light fitting being preferably completely transparent and as clear as glass.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Gareis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:43
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S10/00; F21S10/005; F21V; F21V13/00; F21V13/02; F21V13/04; F21V7/00; F21V7/0091; F21V2200/00; F21W; F21W2121/00; F21W2121/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A lighting apparatus for use with a light source, comprising in combination: a first light conducting body operative to conduct the light from said light source by total internal reflection; at least one distributing element being made from light conducting material and having light reflecting surfaces and being disposed to receive the light conducted by said first body; and a second light conducting body operative to conduct light by total internal reflections and disposed to receive at least a portion of the light from said distributing element and being operative for radiating the light into the surroundings, said light reflecting surfaces defining a cavity inside said distributing element and light reflecting surfaces reflecting the light by total internal reflections with substantially none of the light leaving the light conducting material of said distributing element during said reflections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A lighting apparatus for use with a light source, comprising in combination: a first light conducting body operative to conduct the light from said light source by total internal reflection; at least one distributing element being made from light conducting material and having light reflecting surfaces and being disposed to receive the light conducted by said first body; and a second light conducting body operative to conduct light by total internal reflections and disposed to receive at least a portion of the light from said distributing element and being operative for radiating the light into the surroundings, said light reflecting surfaces defining a cavity inside said distributing element and light reflecting surfaces reflecting the light by total internal reflections with substantially none of the light leaving the light conducting material of said distributing element during said reflections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the light from said distributing element incident on said second body is from said reflecting surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third light conducting body operative to conduct light by total internal reflections and disposed to receive at least a portion of the light from said second body which has been transmitted by said reflecting surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first body is a cylindrical bar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second body includes second reflecting surfaces for orientated and diffused radiation of the light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second reflecting surfaces are formed by inclined surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second reflecting surfaces are defined by cracks within said second body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said distributing element has a hollow cavity defined in it to form said reflecting surfaces and further comprises third reflecting surfaces operative to reflect at least a portion of the light into said second body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
85 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said hollow cavity has a first plane surface, a second plane surface separated from said first plane surface and arranged at right angles to the direction of the incident light and further surfaces disposed at an angle to the direction of the incident light; said further surfaces connecting said first plane surface with said second plane surface, said first and said second plane surface being smaller than the area of the cross section of the incident light.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first body is connected in series with said distributing element in the direction of said light from said light source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the cross section of said second body is disposed in the direction of the incident light and corresponds to at least one of said plane surfaces of said hollow cavity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 11, further comprising at least two additional light conducting bodies disposed adjacent to the incident light to said distributing element and with lateral displacement bodies and a ring made from light conducting material and disposed concentrically to said additional light conducting bodies.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said ring is connected to said cavity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising at least one additional light conducting body disposed near said distributing element and away from the beam of the light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 14, wherein said additional light conducting body has a bar shape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of laterally displaced rod shaped light conducting bodies disposed radially in relation to the light and adjacent to said distributing element, said rods having reflecting surfaces defined at an angle to the direction of the incident light, said rods including projections composed of light conducting material with hollow cavities.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a ring of a light conducting material connected laterally on to said distributing element and a further distributing element defined in said ring and disposed on the opposing side of said distributing element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of said distributing elements disposed in the direction of the incident light in a series, each distributing element having at least one disc shaped light conducting body disposed concentrically thereto as well as to the incident beam of light.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein each of said distributing elements has a single disc shaped light conducting body.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of said distributing elements desposed in series in the direction of the incident light body and the outside surfaces of said distributing elements are disposed to define a sphere.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 20, further comprising projections defined on the outside surface of said sphere, said projections being pyramid shaped and having outside surfaces forming second reflecting surfaces.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reflecting surfaces are formed by a hollow cavity having a pyramidal shape.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reflecting coating on said reflecting surfaces.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light source supplies light of different colors to said first light conducting body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first light conducting body includes a plurality of individual bodies each operative to conduct light of different color.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said distributing element includes reflecting material not transparent to the light.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reflecting surfaces are formed by a hollow cavity having a spherical shape.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-14 | 1980-09-13 | 1981-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-09-13 | 1985-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-09-13 | 1989-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |