US4012549A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High strength composite structure
Assignee: General Dynamics Corp
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Filing: 1974-10-10
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1994-10-10
Abstract
Abstract An isogrid structure having inset strips of composite materials at the top and bottom of the grid webs. A preferably flanged isogrid basically consists of I-beam members arranged in an integral repeating pattern of substantially equilateral triangles. One flange may be integral with a skin sheet covering the structure. At least some of these flanges are provided with grooves running parallel to the beam webs, filled with advanced composite materials comprising high-strength fibers in a supporting matrix. Preferably, the fibers run parallel to the beam webs. Preferred arrangements of the fibers are described.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Slysh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 09:11
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C1/00; B64C1/06; B64C1/08; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/30; E04C2/38; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/23; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/2457; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/24669
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A composite structure comprising: a skin sheet; a uniform repeating triangular pattern of first upstanding ribs integral with said skin, across at least a portion of said skin; a circular node at each corner of each triangle surrounded by a circular second rib; each of said first and second ribs having a narrow first flange along the upper edge, lying substantially parallel to said skin and a narrow second flange formed by a thickened portion of said skin adjacent to said first and second ribs, whereby said first and second ribs have a substantially I-beam cross-section; a groove in the outer surface of each flange on said first ribs filled with a composite material strip comprising high-strength fibers embedded in a supporting matrix; said fibers being oriented substantially parallel to each other and to the supporting first rib, at least some of said fibers extending inwardly of said second rib at each node; and said fiber strips being tapered at each end to a lesser cross-sectioned fiber density.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A composite structure comprising: a skin sheet; a uniform repeating triangular pattern of first upstanding ribs integral with said skin, across at least a portion of said skin; a circular node at each corner of each triangle surrounded by a circular second rib; each of said first and second ribs having a narrow first flange along the upper edge, lying substantially parallel to said skin and a narrow second flange formed by a thickened portion of said skin adjacent to said first and second ribs, whereby said first and second ribs have a substantially I-beam cross-section; a groove in the outer surface of each flange on said first ribs filled with a composite material strip comprising high-strength fibers embedded in a supporting matrix; said fibers being oriented substantially parallel to each other and to the supporting first rib, at least some of said fibers extending inwardly of said second rib at each node; and said fiber strips being tapered at each end to a lesser cross-sectioned fiber density.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The structure according to claim 1 where said strip has a cross-section width-to-thickness ratio of at least 7 to 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein said strip comprises a plurality of fiber layers, each layer comprising a single layer of parallel contiguous fibers, said layers ending at different distances from said node to provide said taper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein said fibers have a Young's modulus of at least about 20 × 10 6 psi and tensile strength of at least about 300,000 psi.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure according to claim 4 wherein said fibers are selected from the group consisting of boron fibers, graphite fibers and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, polyester resins, aluminum and mixtures and combinations thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
158 words
In an isogrid structure comprising: a uniform repeating triangular pattern of first upstanding ribs, each rib having an upper and a lower edge; a circular node at each corner of each triangle; each node being surrounded by a circular second rib; narrow parallel upper and lower flanges along the upper and lower edges of each of said first and second ribs, respectively; a skin sheet integral with said lower flanges; the improvement comprising: wide, shallow grooves in the upper surface of each upper flange on each first rib, said grooves filled with a composite material strip comprising fibers having a composition selected from the group consisting of boron, graphite and mixtures thereof, embedded in a supporting matrix; said fibers lying substantially parallel to each other and to said first ribs; at least some of said fibers extending inwardly at said nodes beyond said second ribs; said fiber strip tapering at each end to a lesser cross-sectioned fiber density.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
158 words
In an isogrid structure comprising: a uniform repeating triangular pattern of first upstanding ribs, each rib having an upper and a lower edge; a circular node at each corner of each triangle; each node being surrounded by a circular second rib; narrow parallel upper and lower flanges along the upper and lower edges of each of said first and second ribs, respectively; a skin sheet integral with said lower flanges; the improvement comprising: wide, shallow grooves in the upper surface of each upper flange on each first rib, said grooves filled with a composite material strip comprising fibers having a composition selected from the group consisting of boron, graphite and mixtures thereof, embedded in a supporting matrix; said fibers lying substantially parallel to each other and to said first ribs; at least some of said fibers extending inwardly at said nodes beyond said second ribs; said fiber strip tapering at each end to a lesser cross-sectioned fiber density.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure according to claim 7 wherein said matrix material is selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, polyester resins, aluminum and mixtures and combinations thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The structure according to claim 7, wherein said strip has a cross-section width-to-thickness ratio of at least 7 to 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
The structure according to claim 7 wherein said strip comprises a plurality of fiber layers, each layer comprising a single layer of parallel contiguous fibers, said layers ending at different distances from the center of said node to provide said taper.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-14 | 1980-09-13 | 1981-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-09-13 | 1985-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-09-13 | 1989-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |