US4011920A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synchronized vehicle fluid drive system
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1995-08-25
Abstract
Abstract A synchronized vehicle fluid drive system includes a vehicle, a pair of hydraulic motors operative to drive the opposite sides of the vehicle, a dual source of fluid pressure, a pair of open loop circuits individually communicating with the sources of fluid pressure and individually having a distributor valve for selectively communicating its respective fluid pressure source with one of said motors for operation thereof, and an equalizing line disposed in fluid communication intermediate the open loop circuits for assuring that the input flow to each of the motors is substantially the same when straight line travel of the vehicle is desired. Advantageously, a blocking valve may be disposed in the equalizing line for deactivating it upon receiving a steering signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald L. Bianchetta
- 👤 Jesse L. Field, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:49
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H61/00; F16H61/38; F16H61/40; F16H61/4148; B; B62; B62D; B62D11/00; B62D11/001; B62D11/005; F16H61/44; F16H61/456; F16H59/00; F16H59/50; F16H59/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A synchronized vehicle fluid drive system comprising; a vehicle; a pair of motors operative to drive the opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of pressure supplying fluid pumps; a pair of open loop circuits individually communicating one of said pumps with one of said motors through an open center distributor valve for operation thereof, each of said circuits also having a supply conduit with a load check valve therein upstream of said distributor valve, and a synchronizing line disposed in fluid communication between said supply conduits of said open loop circuits connectably intermediate each of said load check valves and said distributor valves at the opposite ends thereof for equalizing fluid flow to said motors and to assure straight line travel of said vehicle when desired.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
A synchronized vehicle fluid drive system comprising; a vehicle; a pair of motors operative to drive the opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of pressure supplying fluid pumps; a pair of open loop circuits individually communicating one of said pumps with one of said motors through an open center distributor valve for operation thereof, each of said circuits also having a supply conduit with a load check valve therein upstream of said distributor valve, and a synchronizing line disposed in fluid communication between said supply conduits of said open loop circuits connectably intermediate each of said load check valves and said distributor valves at the opposite ends thereof for equalizing fluid flow to said motors and to assure straight line travel of said vehicle when desired.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
176 words
A synchronized vehicle fluid drive system comprising; a vehicle; a pair of motors operative to drive the opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of pressure supplying fluid pumps; a pair of open loop circuits individually communicating one of said pumps with one of said motors through an open center distributor valve for operation thereof, each of said circuits also having a supply conduit with a load check valve therein upstream of said distributor valve, an auxiliary circuit individually arranged in fluid communication with one of said open loop circuits downstream of said distributor valve, with said auxiliary circuit having auxiliary valve means therein for selectively directing fluid to an associated fluid motor for operation thereof, and a synchronizing line disposed in fluid communication between said supply conduits of said open loop circuits connectably intermediate each of said load check valves and said distributor valves at the opposite ends thereof for equalizing fluid flow to said motors and to assure straight line travel of said vehicle when desired without deleteriously influencing operation of said auxiliary circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
176 words
A synchronized vehicle fluid drive system comprising; a vehicle; a pair of motors operative to drive the opposite sides of said vehicle; a pair of pressure supplying fluid pumps; a pair of open loop circuits individually communicating one of said pumps with one of said motors through an open center distributor valve for operation thereof, each of said circuits also having a supply conduit with a load check valve therein upstream of said distributor valve, an auxiliary circuit individually arranged in fluid communication with one of said open loop circuits downstream of said distributor valve, with said auxiliary circuit having auxiliary valve means therein for selectively directing fluid to an associated fluid motor for operation thereof, and a synchronizing line disposed in fluid communication between said supply conduits of said open loop circuits connectably intermediate each of said load check valves and said distributor valves at the opposite ends thereof for equalizing fluid flow to said motors and to assure straight line travel of said vehicle when desired without deleteriously influencing operation of said auxiliary circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The synchronized vehicle fluid drive system of claim 2 including a second auxiliary circuit arranged in fluid communication with the other one of said open loop circuits downstream of said distributor valve, and said second auxiliary circuit also having auxiliary valve means therein for selectively directing fluid to an associated fluid motor for operation thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The synchronized vehicle fluid drive system of claim 2 including a blocker valve disposed in series with said synchronizing line to interrupt flow of fluid therethrough upon receiving a steering signal thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
The synchronized vehicle fluid drive system of claim 4 including pilot circuit means for effecting selective modulated movement of said distributor valves for operation of said motors, and wherein said pilot circuit means includes a pair of steering signal conduits adaptable to communicate a pressure differential across said blocker valve for moving it away from a centered position and thereby interrupting flow of fluid through said synchronizing line.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-14 | 1980-09-13 | 1981-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-09-13 | 1985-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-09-13 | 1989-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |