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US4011620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pipeline tool for launching two pipeline clearing spheres

Assignee: HYDROTECH SYSTEMS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1975-04-01
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1995-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract Pipeline tool for closing an open end of a pipeline and which is suitable for use with a pipeline sphere for clearing a pipeline has a tubular member for holding two spheres side by side and pipes for supplying compressed air to launch the spheres individually.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald Alan Southgate

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:29
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/10; F16L55/12; F16L1/00; F16L1/12; F16L1/16; F16L1/166; F16L55/128; F16L55/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
A pipeline apparatus suitable for closing an open end of a pipeline and for carrying and individually launching two pipeline clearing spheres for clearing a pipeline comprising: i. a first tubular member having a given diameter for longitudinally holding said pipeline spheres therein and having an open end for insertion into the open end of a pipeline and a closure opposite said open end; ii. a second tubular member having a diameter from 0.7 to 0.98 that of said given diameter and positioned in said first tubular member for holding one of said spheres nearer the closure of said first tubular member, said second tubular member having a transverse closure and an open end; iii. an outwardly radially expansible gripping and sealing means associated with said first tubular member and actuatable by a fluid under pressure to grip the inside of a pipeline and seal thereagainst; iv. means for supplying said fluid to actuate said gripping and sealing means; and v. means for introducing compressed gas into the interior of said first and second tubular members at two longitudinally spaced apart locations to displace the spheres individually from the interior of the tubular members into the interior of a pipeline, the gas introduction location for said first tubular member being up to one given diameter from the first transverse closure and from 3/4 to 11/2 given diameters from the transverse closure of said second tubular member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
A pipeline apparatus suitable for closing an open end of a pipeline and for carrying and individually launching two pipeline clearing spheres for clearing a pipeline comprising: i. a first tubular member having a given diameter for longitudinally holding said pipeline spheres therein and having an open end for insertion into the open end of a pipeline and a closure opposite said open end; ii. a second tubular member having a diameter from 0.7 to 0.98 that of said given diameter and positioned in said first tubular member for holding one of said spheres nearer the closure of said first tubular member, said second tubular member having a transverse closure and an open end; iii. an outwardly radially expansible gripping and sealing means associated with said first tubular member and actuatable by a fluid under pressure to grip the inside of a pipeline and seal thereagainst; iv. means for supplying said fluid to actuate said gripping and sealing means; and v. means for introducing compressed gas into the interior of said first and second tubular members at two longitudinally spaced apart locations to displace the spheres individually from the interior of the tubular members into the interior of a pipeline, the gas introduction location for said first tubular member being up to one given diameter from the first transverse closure and from 3/4 to 11/2 given diameters from the transverse closure of said second tubular member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A pipeline apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein means are provided for preventing contact between the sphere held in said second tubular member and the means for introducing compressed gas to the interior of said second tubular member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3100308A Cited
US3469408A Cited
US3751932A Cited
US3961493A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-14 1980-09-13 1981-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-14 1984-09-13 1985-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-14 1988-09-13 1989-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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