US4011612A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combination lawn and garden implement
Assignee: Long Manufacturing Co Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-29
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Granted: 1977-03-15
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Expires: 1995-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A combination lawn and garden implement having a hollow elongated handle provided with a furrow forming and closing tool on one end shaped to form a furrow in the soil or close the furrow when used in a furrowing mode with the user in the standing position and shaped to define a trough to receive and guide seeds into the handle for discharge therethrough into a furrow when used in a planting mode. Various changeable tool attachments are provided for the other end of the handle to perform a variety of gardening and lawn working functions.
Inventors
- 👤 Wallace E. Atkinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:40
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B1/00; A01B1/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
A lawn and garden implement comprising an enlongated hollow tubular handle having first and second opposite open ends, a furrowing tool fixed onto said first open end shaped to define a concavely curved trough portion extending outwardly from said first end and terminating in a generally planiform toe flange inclined to the longitudinal axis of the handle and shaped to a predetermined furrow contour to form a furrow in the soil when the implement is drawn over the soil with said first end down and the handle disposed in a first inclined position locating the toe flange in downwardly extending generally vertical relation from the handle axis, the concavely curved trough having an open throat portion communicating with the bore of the hollow handle at said first end whereby the trough portion may be disposed in upwardly facing inclined relation to receive seeds and guide them into the hollow tubular handle for gravitational movement therethrough and discharge into a furrow in the soil from said second end when the implement is in predetermined second inclined position with said second end down, and the length of said handle being such as to enable the user to manipulate the furrowing toe flange in the soil from a standing position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
A lawn and garden implement comprising an enlongated hollow tubular handle having first and second opposite open ends, a furrowing tool fixed onto said first open end shaped to define a concavely curved trough portion extending outwardly from said first end and terminating in a generally planiform toe flange inclined to the longitudinal axis of the handle and shaped to a predetermined furrow contour to form a furrow in the soil when the implement is drawn over the soil with said first end down and the handle disposed in a first inclined position locating the toe flange in downwardly extending generally vertical relation from the handle axis, the concavely curved trough having an open throat portion communicating with the bore of the hollow handle at said first end whereby the trough portion may be disposed in upwardly facing inclined relation to receive seeds and guide them into the hollow tubular handle for gravitational movement therethrough and discharge into a furrow in the soil from said second end when the implement is in predetermined second inclined position with said second end down, and the length of said handle being such as to enable the user to manipulate the furrowing toe flange in the soil from a standing position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 1, wherein said concavely curved trough flares outwardly with progressively increasing radius from said first end along a generally truncated conical path substantially concentric with the handle axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 1, wherein said concavely curved trough flares outwardly with progressively increasing radius from said first end along a generally truncated conical path substantially concentric with the handle axis and said toe flange being of generally rounded triangular shape to form a furrow with downwardly convergent sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
73 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 1, including an earth working tool mounted on said second end of said handle having a wall portion extending beyond said second end disposed to overlie the region immediately outwardly and above the opening in said second end when the implement occupies said second inclined position discharging seeds in a furrow to provide a barrier wall for minimizing bouncing of seeds from the furrow.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 1, including a cultivator tool mounted on said second end of said handle having a plurality of cultivator tines curving from a wall portion extending beyond said second end disposed to overlie the region immediately outwardly and above the opening in said second end when the implement occupies said second inclined position discharging seeds in a furrow to provide a barrier wall for minimizing bouncing of seeds from the furrow.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
188 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 1 including a cultivator tool mounted on said second end of said handle having a plurality of cultivator tines curving from a wall portion extending beyond said second end disposed to overlie the region immediately outwardly and above the opening in said second end when the implement occupies said second inclined position discharging seeds in a furrow to provide a barrier wall for minimizing bouncing of seeds from the furrow, the cultivator tines including a center group of tines and outer tines laterally flanking the center group, the center group of tines joining the wall portion at a greater distance from said second end than said laterally flanking tines forming a center tine guide formation at the roots of said center group approximating the width of the top of a furrow formed with said toe flange to project slightly into the furrow with the root portions of the lateral flanking tines resting on the soil outwardly adjacent the furrow sides when the implement occupies said second inclined position and thereby facilitate centering of said second end over the furrow.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 3, including an earth working tool mounted on said second end of said handle having a wall portion extending beyond said second end disposed to overlie the region immediately outwardly and above the opening in said second end when the implement occupies said second inclined position discharging seeds in a furrow to provide a barrier wall for minimizing bouncing of seeds from the furrow.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
114 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 3, including a scoop attachment mounted on said second end of said handle having a mounting formation at one end surrounding and fixed to the adjacent handle end portion and an elongated concave scoop formation of substantially half-circular cross-section and rounded end extending outwardly of said one end from said first end generally concentric with the handle axis, and said scoop attachment including a rigid cross-bar member centrally fixed to the mounting formation and laterally protruding oppositely from the handle along a diametric plane thereof sufficient distances for the user's foot to engage and press downwardly thereon to assist in forcing the scoop into soil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 4, wherein said earth working tool is a rake attachment having a row of rake teeth projecting substantially perpendicularly from said wall portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
A lawn and garden implement as defined in claim 4, wherein said earth working tool is a scoop attachment having an elongated concave scoop portion extending beyond the handle generally concentric with the axis of said handle and forming said wall portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-14 | 1980-09-13 | 1981-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-14 | 1984-09-13 | 1985-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-14 | 1988-09-13 | 1989-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |